Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31474929›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2019

Vascular Instability and Neurological Morbidity in Sickle Cell Disease: An Integrative Framework.

Hanne Stotesbury, Jamie M Kawadler, Patrick W Hales, Dawn E Saunders, Christopher A Clark, Fenella J Kirkham

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Timely surgical intervention in sickle cell-related hemorrhagic stroke: a pediatric success story and literature review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Review
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  18. Blood-brain barrier breakdown in brain ischemia: Insights from MRI perfusion imaging.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hanne StotesburyDevelopmental Neurosciences, UCL Great Ormond Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Jamie M KawadlerDevelopmental Neurosciences, UCL Great Ormond Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Patrick W HalesDevelopmental Neurosciences, UCL Great Ormond Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Dawn E SaundersDevelopmental Neurosciences, UCL Great Ormond Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Christopher A ClarkDevelopmental Neurosciences, UCL Great Ormond Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Fenella J KirkhamDevelopmental Neurosciences, UCL Great Ormond Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Great Ormond Street Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Asthma and Nocturnal Hypoxemia in Sickle Cell Anemia IIR01HL079937 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DEBAUN, MICHAEL R., STRUNK, ROBERT · 2005 to 2013
$10.4M
Department of Health PB-PG-1112-29099NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well-established that patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at substantial risk of neurological complications, including overt and silent stroke, microstructural injury, and cognitive difficulties. Yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood, partly because findings have largely been considered in isolation. Here, we review mechanistic pathways for which there is accumulating evidence and propose an integrative systems-biology framework for understanding neurological risk. Drawing upon work from other vascular beds in SCD, as well as the wider stroke literature, we propose that macro-circulatory hyper-perfusion, regions of relative micro-circulatory hypo-perfusion, and an exhaustion of cerebral reserve mechanisms, together lead to a state of cerebral vascular instability. We suggest that in this state, tissue oxygen supply is fragile and easily perturbed by changes in clinical condition, with the potential for stroke and/or microstructural injury if metabolic demand exceeds tissue oxygenation. This framework brings together recent developments in the field, highlights outstanding questions, and offers a first step toward a linking pathophysiological explanation of neurological risk that may help inform future screening and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

anemiacerebral hemodynamicscerebrovascular reserveoxygen extraction fractionsickle cell diseasesilent cerebral infarctionstrokevascular instability

Identifiers

PMID31474929
PMCPMC6705232
OpenAlexW2966214144

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.