ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019
Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Antagonist Interferes With the Formation of Granulomatous Multinucleated Giant Cells: New Insights Into
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Multidisciplinary management of refractory Kawasaki disease with bilateral giant coronary artery aneurysms and latent tuberculosis infection: a case report focusing on immune-coagulation-infection crosstalk.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Fulminant Tuberculous Pericarditis Presenting as Cardiac Tamponade in an Infliximab-Treated Patient.Cureus · 2025Article
- A granulin-positive macrophage subtype in mycobacterial granulomas alleviates tissue damage by limiting excessive inflammation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Disseminated, fatal reactivation of bovine tuberculosis in a patient treated with adalimumab: a case report and review of the literature.Infection · 2025Review
- TNF in Human Tuberculosis: A Double-Edged Sword.Immune network · 2024Review
- Expression of a uniqueFrontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
- BCG activation of trained immunity is associated with induction of cross reactive COVID-19 antibodies in a BCG vaccinated population.PloS one · 2024Article
- The rs11684747 and rs55790676 SNPs of ADAM17 influence tuberculosis susceptibility and plasma levels of TNF, TNFR1, and TNFR2.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
- Frequent Occurrence of Perianal Disease and Granuloma Formation in Patients with Crohn's Disease and Coexistent Orofacial Granulomatosis.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2023Article
- Antibodies as clinical tools for tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Spontaneous Control of SIV Replication Does Not Prevent T Cell Dysregulation and Bacterial Dissemination in Animals Co-Infected with M. tuberculosis.Microbiology spectrum · 2022Article
- Immunosuppressive Mechanisms in Brucellosis in Light of Chronic Bacterial Diseases.Microorganisms · 2022Review
- Phenotypic adaptation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Review
- Insight into the Molecular Characteristics of Langhans Giant Cell by Combination of Laser Capture Microdissection and RNA Sequencing.Journal of inflammation research · 2022Article
- Increased susceptibility to pneumonia due to tumour necrosis factor inhibition and prospective immune system rescueFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Review
- Tuberculosis: The success tale of less explored dormantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Review
- Distinguishing Blau Syndrome from Systemic Sarcoidosis.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2021Review
- Progress of the Art of Macrophage Polarization and Different Subtypes in Mycobacterial Infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors Exacerbate Whipple's Disease by Reprogramming Macrophage and Inducing Apoptosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
More than half of tuberculosis cases in the world are due to resuscitation of dormant
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.