Evidence mapPaperPMID 31485759Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2019

Public beliefs about causes of obesity in the USA and in Germany.

Olaf von dem Knesebeck, Daniel Lüdecke, Claudia Luck-Sikorski, Tae Jun Kim

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Article in International journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Olaf von dem KnesebeckDepartment of Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. o.knesebeck@uke.de.
Daniel LüdeckeDepartment of Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Claudia Luck-SikorskiSRH, University of Applied Health Sciences, Neue Straße 28-30, 07548, Gera, Germany.
Tae Jun KimDepartment of Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDifferences in public beliefs about causes of obesity between the USA and Germany are analyzed. We additionally examine the relevance of social characteristics of individuals with obesity for causal attributions in the two countries.

methodsNational telephone surveys were conducted in both countries (total sample = 2802). Vignettes describing a person with obesity were used and varied according to gender, migration status, and occupational position. Beliefs about causes of obesity were assessed by 12 items, representing four dimensions ('sociocultural causes', 'behavior-related causes', 'somatic and psychological causes,' and 'educational and financial causes').

resultsRespondents from the USA more strongly support sociocultural as well as educational and financial causes of obesity. When the person with obesity has a low occupational position or is a migrant, sociocultural causes are considered more important, whereas agreement to behavioral as well as somatic and psychological factors is less pronounced.

conclusionsIn the USA, external causal attributions (i.e., causes that are beyond individual's control) seem to play a more important role than in Germany. In both countries, public causal beliefs about obesity vary according to social characteristics of the person afflicted.

Indexed as

Public OpinionAdultCultureFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityUnited StatesCausesGermanyObesityPublic beliefsUSA

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.