Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31496713›Full record

ArticleTherapeutics and clinical risk management2019

Biomarkers and sociodemographic factors predicting one-year readmission among liver cirrhosis patients.

Jingyi Dai, Jun Zhao, Yingrong Du, Edward B McNeil, Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Hospital-Related Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingyi Dai *Department of Liver Diseases, The Third People's Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Jun Zhao *School of Public Health and Management, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Yingrong DuDepartment of Liver Diseases, The Third People's Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Edward B McNeilEpidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
Virasakdi ChongsuvivatwongEpidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospital readmissions of patients with cirrhosis is a current problem in China. This study aims to estimate the readmission rate at one year after discharge and to identify associated risk factors of hospital readmission.

methodsBetween January 2012 and December 2015, 3,402 patients admitted with cirrhosis were included in the study. The primary outcome was one-year inpatient readmission. Principal components analysis was conducted on the laboratory test indicators to reduce the number of dimensions. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed using clinical and demographic data to identify independent associated factors of readmission within one year. The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval were used to assess the strength of association for each factor.

resultsTwo dimensions, namely "liver function" and "renal function", were revealed. Patients with a longer length of stay in the index admission (OR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.03-1.04) and a higher dimension score of liver function (OR: 1.09; 95% CI: 1.05-1.13) were more likely to be readmitted within one-year. Older patients had a significantly higher odds of one-year readmission than younger patients (OR: 1.61; 95% CI: 1.22-2.11), patients who were married had a higher odds than those who were single (OR: 1.62; 95% CI: 1.12-2.36), and patients with hepatitis C virus were more likely to be readmitted within one year than patients with hepatitis B virus (OR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.19-1.91).

conclusionBiomarkers and sociodemographic factors can identify patients at high risk for readmission within one year. Our data indicates the need to emphasize proper liver care to older patients who have been hospitalized for a long time.

Indexed as

cirrhosisliver functionreadmissionrenal function

Identifiers

PMID31496713
PMCPMC6691191

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.