Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31503138›Full record

ArticleJournal of hypertension2020

The effects of repeated binge drinking on arterial stiffness and urinary norepinephrine levels in young adults.

Chueh-Lung Hwang, Mariann R Piano, Laurel A Thur, Tara A Peters, Andréa Lúcia Gonçalves da Silva, Shane A Phillips

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hypertension, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cardiovascular and aortic wave reflection responses to evening binge alcohol consumption.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Blood pressure and vascular function response to maximal graded exercise tests in young men with masked hypertension.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Association between tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption with arterial stiffness.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2023
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Negative Correlation of Serum Adiponectin Level with Aortic Stiffness in Elderly Diabetic Persons.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chueh-Lung HwangDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee Department of Biobehavioral Health Science Integrative Physiology Laboratory, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA Department of Physical Education and Health, Physiotherapy Course at University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mariann R Piano
Laurel A Thur
Tara A Peters
Andréa Lúcia Gonçalves da Silva
Shane A Phillips
University of Illinois Chicago · USVanderbilt University · USUrbana University · US

Funding

Strengthening Stakeholder Engagement in Human Research Protections.UL1TR002003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KARNIK, NIRANJAN SUBHASH, MERMELSTEIN, ROBIN J. · 2016 to 2024
$33.7M
Cardiovascular risk associated with binge drinking in young adultsR21AA024535 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PHILLIPS, SHANE A, PIANO, MARIANN R · 2017 to 2018
$420k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002003NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA024535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of repeated binge drinking and moderate alcohol consumption in young adults on arterial stiffness and sympathetic activity.

methodsWe enrolled 49 healthy young adults, free of cardiovascular diseases (25 men; age: 23.5 ± 0.4 years; BMI: 23.4 ± 0.4 kg/m; mean ± S.E). Individuals included were those with a history of repeated binge drinking (>2 years duration; n = 20), drank at moderate levels (MODs, >5 years duration; n = 16) and abstained from alcohol (last 2-3 years; n = 13). Arterial stiffness was assessed using carotid to femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) and sympathetic activity was assessed using 24-h urinary norepinephrine levels. Also measured was aortic SBP and augmentation index (AIx), a measure of wave reflection.

resultsBinge drinkers and MODs had higher cfPWV than alcohol abstainers (0.6 and 0.5 m/s, respectively; P ≤ 0.04). In addition, binge drinkers had higher urinary norepinephrine levels than MODs and alcohol abstainers (P < 0.05). Higher cfPWV were correlated with higher norepinephrine levels (r = 0.35. P = 0.02). Aortic SBP (P = 0.2) and AIx (P = 0.96) were similar among binge drinkers, MODs and alcohol abstainers.

conclusionOur findings suggest that repeated exposure to alcohol, regardless of drinking pattern, may increase aortic arterial stiffness in healthy young adults. In addition, sympathetic activation, reflected by increased 24-h urinary norepinephrine levels, may contribute to alcohol-induced arterial stiffening in young adults.

Indexed as

Binge DrinkingAdultHumansNorepinephrineVascular StiffnessYoung AdultNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID31503138
PMCPMC7239610
OpenAlexW2972565079

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.