SynthesisScientific reports2019
Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors on Renal Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effect of Empagliflozin on Renal Outcomes in Patients With Established Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trials.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- Dose-dependent renoprotection efficacy of sglt2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes: systematic review and network meta-analysis.Acta diabetologica · 2023 · on this mapPooled it
- Effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on the rate of decline in kidney function: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of diabetes · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Renal effectiveness and safety of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors: a population-based cohort study.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2021Pooled it
- Comparative Renal Effects of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors on Individual Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2021Pooled it
- Impact of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors on renal outcomes in patients of diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of landmark renal and cardiovascular outcome trials.Indian journal of pharmacologyPooled it
- Trial
- Prior SGLT2 Inhibitor and Metformin Use and Risk of Long COVID in Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.Infectious diseases and therapy · 2026Article
- Comparison of SGLT2 Inhibitors for New-Onset Proteinuria Risk in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Preserved Kidney Function.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Glucagon-like Peptide Receptor Agonists and Kidney Outcomes in the Era of Personalized Medicine: Focus on Albuminuria.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Effects of SGLT2 inhibitors across the spectrum of albuminuria in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic conditions: A pooled analysis of randomised trials.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Network Pharmacology Combined With Gut Microbiome and Serum Metabolomics Reveals the Therapeutic Mechanisms of Hydroxysafflor Yellow A in Diabetic Kidney Disease.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Article
- Nephroprotective Mechanisms of SGLT2i: Beyond the Glucose-Lowering Effect.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Exploring the Interplay Between Kidney Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Review
- SGLT2 Inhibitors and How They Work Beyond the Glucosuric Effect. State of the Art.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2024Review
- Dapagliflozin: A Promising Strategy to Combat Cisplatin-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Wistar Rats.Biology · 2024Article
- Article
- SGLT2 inhibitors: from glucose-lowering to cardiovascular benefits.Cardiovascular research · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors on individual renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. We searched MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from inception to September 2017 to identify randomized controlled trials comparing SGLT2 inhibitors with placebo or antidiabetic drugs and reporting any renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Additionally, we identified 4 articles which were published after the predefined period to include relevant data. A meta-analysis was performed to calculate weighted mean differences (WMDs) and relative risks (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for each renal outcome. We included 48 studies involving 58,165 patients in the analysis. SGLT2 inhibitors significantly lowered urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) (WMD, -14.64 mg/g; 95% CI, -25.15 to -4.12; P = 0.006) compared with controls. The UACR-lowering effects of SGLT2 inhibitors were greater with a higher baseline UACR. Overall changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were comparable between two groups (WMD, 0.19 mL/min/1.73 m
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Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.