Evidence mapPaperPMID 31516746Full record

ArticleCancer biology & medicine2019

Telmisartan induces melanoma cell apoptosis and synergizes with vemurafenib

Jelena Grahovac, Tatjana Srdić-Rajić, Juan Francisco Santibañez, Marijana Pavlović, Milena Čavić, Siniša Radulović

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06168487 (Phase I Non-Randomized, Unblinded, Single-Center Trial of Oral Telmisartan Alone or Combined With Selected Standard of Care Therapies for Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06168487 phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Phase I Non-Randomized, Unblinded, Single-Center Trial of Oral Telmisartan Alone or Combined With Selected Standard of Care Therapies for Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorTyler J CurielRan2024 to 2027Enrolled36ConditionsProstate CancerArmsTelmisartan, Standard of Care Regimen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Repurposed Drugs in Gastric Cancer.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. An ATFCancer biology & medicine · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jelena GrahovacLaboratory for Experimental Pharmacology, Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.
Tatjana Srdić-RajićLaboratory for Experimental Pharmacology, Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.
Juan Francisco SantibañezDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Institute for Medical Research, University of Belgrade, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.
Marijana PavlovićLaboratory for Experimental Pharmacology, Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.
Milena ČavićLaboratory for Experimental Pharmacology, Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.
Siniša RadulovićLaboratory for Experimental Pharmacology, Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.
Oncology Institute of Vojvodina · RSUniversity of Belgrade · RS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite recent advancements in targeted therapy and immunotherapies, prognosis for metastatic melanoma patients remains extremely poor. Development of resistance to previously effective treatments presents a serious challenge and new approaches for melanoma treatment are urgently needed. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of telmisartan, an AGTR1 inhibitor and a partial agonist of PPARγ, on melanoma cells as a potential agent for repurposing in melanoma treatment.

methodsExpression of AGTR1 and PPARγ mRNA in melanoma patient tumor samples was examined in publicly available datasets and confirmed in melanoma cell lines by qRT-PCR. A panel of melanoma cell lines was tested in viability, apoptosis and metabolic assays in presence of telmisartan by flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry. A cytotoxic effect of combinations of telmisartan and targeted therapy vemurafenib was examined using the Chou-Talalay combination index method.

resultsBoth AGTR1 and PPARγ mRNA were expressed in melanoma patient tumor samples and decreased compared to the expression in the healthy skin.

conclusionsGiven that the effective doses of telmisartan examined in our study can be administered to patients and that telmisartan is a widely used and safe antihypertensive drug, our findings provide the scientific rationale for testing its efficacy in treatment of melanoma progression.

Indexed as

apoptosisMelanomamitochondriareactive oxygen speciestargeted therapytelmisartan

Identifiers

PMID31516746
PMCPMC6713633
OpenAlexW2946860574

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.