Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31519749›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2019

Zika virus noncoding sfRNAs sequester multiple host-derived RNA-binding proteins and modulate mRNA decay and splicing during infection.

Daniel Michalski, J Gustavo Ontiveros, Joseph Russo, Phillida A Charley, John R Anderson, Adam M Heck, Brian J Geiss, Jeffrey Wilusz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cellular Biology: Virus-Host Interactions and RNA Structure and Function.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Viral Modulation of Host Splicing.Annual review of virology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Update on antimicrobial peptides: key elements inThe Journal of general virology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Subgenomic flaviviral RNAs and human proteins:Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel MichalskiDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523.
J Gustavo OntiverosCell and Molecular Biology Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523.ORCID 0000-0003-0649-3558
Joseph RussoDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523.
Phillida A CharleyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523.
John R AndersonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523.
Adam M HeckCell and Molecular Biology Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523.
Brian J GeissDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523.
Jeffrey WiluszDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 jeffrey.wilusz@colostate.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8535-3435
Colorado State University · US

Funding

Mechanism of Flavivirus RNA CappingR01AI132668 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GEISS, BRIAN · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Flavivirus non-coding RNAs and the Host mRNA Decay MachineryR01AI123136 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILUSZ, JEFFREY · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Pathological Implications of Repression of Cellular RNA Decay by Zika VirusR21AI130497 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILUSZ, JEFFREY · 2017 to 2018
$408k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123136NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132668NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI130497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insect-borne flaviviruses produce a 300-500-base long noncoding RNA, termed subgenomic flavivirus RNA (sfRNA), by stalling the cellular 5'-3'-exoribonuclease 1 (XRN1) via structures located in their 3' UTRs. In this study, we demonstrate that sfRNA production by Zika virus represses XRN1 analogous to what we have previously shown for other flaviviruses. Using protein-RNA reconstitution and a stringent RNA pulldown assay with human choriocarcinoma (JAR) cells, we demonstrate that the sfRNAs from both dengue type 2 and Zika viruses interact with a common set of 21 RNA-binding proteins that contribute to the regulation of post-transcriptional processes in the cell, including splicing, RNA stability, and translation. We found that four of these sfRNA-interacting host proteins, DEAD-box helicase 6 (DDX6) and enhancer of mRNA decapping 3 (EDC3) (two RNA decay factors), phosphorylated adaptor for RNA export (a regulator of the biogenesis of the splicing machinery), and apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3C (APOBEC3C, a nucleic acid-editing deaminase), inherently restrict Zika virus infection. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the regulations of cellular mRNA decay and RNA splicing are compromised by Zika virus infection as well as by sfRNA alone. Collectively, these results reveal the large extent to which Zika virus-derived sfRNAs interact with cellular RNA-binding proteins and highlight the potential for widespread dysregulation of post-transcriptional control that likely limits the effective response of these cells to viral infection.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesExoribonucleasesFlavivirusGenome, ViralHEK293 CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNucleic Acid ConformationProto-Oncogene ProteinsRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Messenger3' Untranslated RegionsDDX6 protein, humanDEAD-box RNA HelicasesEDC3 protein, humanExoribonucleasesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, UntranslatedRNA, ViralXRN1 protein, human5′–3′-exoribonuclease (XRN1)flaviviruspost-transcriptional regulationRNA editingRNA splicingRNA turnoverRNA virussubgenomic flavivirus RNA (sfRNA)Zika virus

Identifiers

PMID31519749
PMCPMC6827284
OpenAlexW2972710233

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.