ArticleAmerican heart journal2019
Comparison of the Cardiovascular Benefits of Resistance, Aerobic, and Combined Exercise (CardioRACE): Rationale, design, and methods.
Article in American heart journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exercise prescription to improve executive functioning in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a network meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of different scoliosis-specific exercise protocols on cobb angle in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a network meta-analysis.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Pooled it
- The impact of an integrated exercise and dietary counseling program on physiological biomarkers in sedentary bank employees: a randomized control trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Aerobic, resistance, or combined exercise training and cardiovascular risk profile in overweight or obese adults: the CardioRACE trial.European heart journal · 2024Trial
- Effects of ballet versus weight-bearing exercise on body composition, physical fitness, and isokinetic muscle function in obese women.Journal of exercise rehabilitation · 2026Article
- The global burden of non-communicable diseases attributable to behavioral risk factors and its trends from 1990 to 2021.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Synergistic effects of diabetes and sarcopenic obesity on cardiovascular disease risk in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults: a large-scale prospective cohort study.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- Cerebral Resistance Artery Histological Remodeling After Training-Sex Differences.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A Flexible Training Approach to Improving Concurrent Training Outcomes in Remote Trainees.International journal of exercise science · 2025Article
- Article
- Physical Activity Component of the Greek Interventional Geriatric Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (GINGER): Protocol Development and Feasibility Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Aerobic Exercise Protects against Cardiotoxin-Induced Skeletal Muscle Injury in a DDAH1-Dependent Manner.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Hormonal Influences on Skeletal Muscle Function in Women across Life Stages: A Systematic Review.Muscles (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Is It Possible to Train the Endothelium?-A Narrative Literature Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Exercise in Diabetic Nephropathy: Protective Effects and Molecular Mechanism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Role of Resistance Exercise in Cardiology.Anatolian journal of cardiology · 2024Article
- The augmentation of cytotoxic immune cell functionality through physical exertion bolsters the potency of chemotherapy in models of mammary carcinoma.Cancer medicine · 2024Article
- Role of exosomes and exosomal microRNA in muscle-Kidney crosstalk in chronic kidney disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Review
- Article
- Exercise, Physical Activity, and Cardiometabolic Health: Insights into the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiometabolic Diseases.Cardiology in reviewArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe benefits of aerobic exercise (AE) for cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been well documented. Resistance exercise (RE) has been traditionally examined for its effects on bone density, physical function, or metabolic health, yet few data exist regarding the benefits of RE, independent of and combined with AE, for CVD prevention. This randomized controlled trial, "Comparison of the Cardiovascular Benefits of Resistance, Aerobic, and Combined Exercise (CardioRACE)," is designed to determine the relative benefits of RE, AE, or combined RE plus AE training on CVD risk factors.
methodsParticipants are 406 inactive men and women (35-70 years) with a body mass index of 25-40 kg/m
resultsThe primary outcome is a composite z score including resting BP, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), fasting glucose, and percent body fat, which is assessed at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. Diet and outside physical activity are measured throughout the intervention for 1 year.
conclusionCardioRACE (ClinicalTrials.govNCT03069092) will fill an important knowledge gap regarding the effects of RE, alone or in addition to the well-documented effects of AE. CardioRACE will help generate more comprehensive and synergistic clinical and public health strategies to prevent CVD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.