Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31553483›Full record

ArticleCancer science2019

Driver gene alterations and activated signaling pathways toward malignant progression of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Keiichi Ohshima, Keiichi Fujiya, Takeshi Nagashima, Sumiko Ohnami, Keiichi Hatakeyama, Kenichi Urakami, Akane Naruoka, Yuko Watanabe, Sachi Moromizato, Yuji Shimoda and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keiichi OhshimaMedical Genetics Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-7566
Keiichi FujiyaDivision of Gastric Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Takeshi NagashimaCancer Diagnostics Research Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7261-9908
Sumiko OhnamiCancer Diagnostics Research Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Keiichi HatakeyamaMedical Genetics Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-5899
Kenichi UrakamiCancer Diagnostics Research Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Akane NaruokaDrug Discovery and Development Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-0318
Yuko WatanabeMedical Genetics Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Sachi MoromizatoMedical Genetics Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yuji ShimodaCancer Diagnostics Research Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Shumpei OhnamiCancer Diagnostics Research Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Masakuni SerizawaDrug Discovery and Development Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yasuto AkiyamaImmunotherapy Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Masatoshi KusuharaDrug Discovery and Development Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Tohru MochizukiMedical Genetics Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Takashi SuginoDivision of Pathology, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Akio ShiomiDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yasuhiro TsubosaDivision of Esophageal Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Katsuhiko UesakaDivision of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Masanori TerashimaDivision of Gastric Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Ken YamaguchiShizuoka Cancer Center Hospital and Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.
Shizuoka Cancer Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutually exclusive KIT and PDGFRA mutations are considered to be the earliest events in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), but insufficient for their malignant progression. Herein, we aimed to identify driver genes and signaling pathways relevant to GIST progression. We investigated genetic profiles of 707 driver genes, including mutations, gene fusions, copy number gain or loss, and gene expression for 65 clinical specimens of surgically dissected GIST, consisting of six metastatic tumors and 59 primary tumors from stomach, small intestine, rectum, and esophagus. Genetic alterations included oncogenic mutations and amplification-dependent expression enhancement for oncogenes (OG), and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and expression reduction for tumor suppressor genes (TSG). We assigned activated OG and inactivated TSG to 27 signaling pathways, the activation of which was compared between malignant GIST (metastasis and high-risk GIST) and less malignant GIST (low- and very low-risk GIST). Integrative molecular profiling indicated that a greater incidence of genetic alterations of driver genes was detected in malignant GIST (96%, 22 of 23) than in less malignant GIST (73%, 24 of 33). Malignant GIST samples groups showed mutations, LOH, and aberrant expression dominantly in driver genes associated with signaling pathways of PI3K (PIK3CA, AKT1, and PTEN) and the cell cycle (RB1, CDK4, and CDKN1B). Additionally, we identified potential PI3K-related genes, the expression of which was upregulated (SNAI1 and TPX2) or downregulated (BANK1) in malignant GIST. Based on our observations, we propose that inhibition of PI3K pathway signals might potentially be an effective therapeutic strategy against malignant progression of GIST.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansLoss of HeterozygosityMutationOncogenesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaSignal TransductionPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphadriver geneintegrative molecular profilingmalignant GISTPI3Ksignaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID31553483
PMCPMC6890443
OpenAlexW2976259822

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.