ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019
African trypanosomes expressing multiple VSGs are rapidly eliminated by the host immune system.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Haematology, serum biochemistry, innate and adaptive immune system responses to blood pathogen infections in cattle: A review.Parasitology research · 2026Review
- A factor integrating transcription and repression of surface antigen genes in African trypanosomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Parasite nucleosomes: Chromatin dynamics rewired.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Unwrap RAP1's Mystery at Kinetoplastid Telomeres.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- UMSBP2 is chromatin remodeler that functions in regulation of gene expression and suppression of antigenic variation in trypanosomes.Nucleic acids research · 2023Article
- The RRM-mediated RNA binding activity in T. brucei RAP1 is essential for VSG monoallelic expression.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Article
- Nuclear Condensates: New Targets to Combat Parasite Immune Evasion?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Article
- Genetic and immunological basis of human African trypanosomiasis.Current opinion in immunology · 2021Review
- A nuclear enterprise: zooming in on nuclear organization and gene expression control in the African trypanosome.Parasitology · 2021Review
- Regulation of Antigenic Variation byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- May the Odds Be Ever in Your Favor: Non-deterministic Mechanisms Diversifying Cell Surface Molecule Expression.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Review
- Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.