ReviewInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine2019
The prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Review in International journal of reproductive biomedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
67 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.
- Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- The effects of behavioral intervention on anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical parameters in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2024: Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2024Guideline
- Treatment and complications of PCOS in adolescents - what's new in 2023?Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Depression, anxiety and self-esteem in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Genomic correlation, shared loci, and causal relationship between obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome: a large-scale genome-wide cross-trait analysis.BMC medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Patients With Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA network open · 2022Pooled it
- The impact of a lifestyle promotion program on anthropometric and clinical manifestations in adolescents with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.BMC women's health · 2024Trial
- The possible short-term of Nigella sativa - L in the management of adolescent polycystic ovarian syndrome: results of a randomized controlled trial.Journal of ovarian research · 2024Trial
- Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome among adolescents depending on the adopted diagnostic criteria.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Observational
- Review
- Article
- Article
- Application of ChatGPT-based artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2025Article
- Approach to the Patient: Diagnostic Challenges in the Workup for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Review
- Metabolic mediators of the overweight's effect on infertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and polycystic ovaries: an intriguing conundrum.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Obstructive sleep apnea risk and sleep quality in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome: a case-control study.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Its Associated Risk Factors among Medical Students in Two Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPolycystic ovarian syndrome is an endocrine disorder with many complications. This syndrome is a growing concern among adolescents around the world, with varying reports of its prevalence in different parts of the world.
objectiveThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents by a systematic review and meta-analysis. MATERIALS AND
methodsIn this study, a search for published articles with an English language limitation and without a time limit was done in different databases (Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science, Emabse and Cochrane) in January 2019. The 12 studies that met the criteria for entering a qualitative assessment scale of 5 and higher were subjected to systematic review and meta-analysis. Egger and Begg's tests were used to check the publication bias. Data were analyzed with STATA software, version 11.1.
resultsTwelve studies were included for meta-analysis. The total number of participants in the study was 149,477. The average quality score of all studies was 8.67 (range: 5-10). The prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome in adolescents based on the Rotterdam criteria was 11.04% (95% CI: 6.84-16.09%), based on the National Institute of Health criteria, it was 3.39% (95% CI: 0.28-9.54%), and based on Androgen Excess and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Society, it was 8.03% (95% CI: 6.24-10.01%).
conclusionThe result of this study showed that there is a variation in the prevalence of PCOS in adolescents based on different criteria; we suggest more community-based studies among adolescences in different parts of the world.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.