Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31601865›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Macrophage polarization impacts tunneling nanotube formation and intercellular organelle trafficking.

Spencer Goodman, Swati Naphade, Meisha Khan, Jay Sharma, Stephanie Cherqui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Gene Therapy for Cystinosis.The New England journal of medicine · 2026
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Emerging Roles of Cytoneme-Mediated Signaling in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. The molecular architecture of tunneling nanotubes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Cystinosin regulates NaEMBO reports · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Cystinosin is involved in NabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Editorial: The role of autophagy in cardiovascular disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Spencer GoodmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-5055
Swati NaphadeDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Meisha KhanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Jay SharmaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Stephanie CherquiDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA. scherqui@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-5219
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
Lentiviral-transduced hematopoictic stem cell transplantation for cystinosisR01DK090058 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHERQUI, STEPHANIE · 2011 to 2019
$2.7M
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy for Friedreich's ataxiaR01NS108965 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHERQUI, STEPHANIE · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090058NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047101NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS108965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) are cellular extensions enabling cytosol-to-cytosol intercellular interaction between numerous cell types including macrophages. Previous studies of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) transplantation for the lysosomal storage disorder cystinosis have shown that HSPC-derived macrophages form TNTs to deliver cystinosin-bearing lysosomes to cystinotic cells, leading to tissue preservation. Here, we explored if macrophage polarization to either proinflammatory M1-like M(LPS/IFNγ) or anti-inflammatory M2-like M(IL-4/IL-10) affected TNT-like protrusion formation, intercellular transport and, ultimately, the efficacy of cystinosis prevention. We designed new automated image processing algorithms used to demonstrate that LPS/IFNγ polarization decreased bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) formation of protrusions, some of which displayed characteristics of TNTs, including cytoskeletal structure, 3D morphology and size. In contrast, co-culture of macrophages with cystinotic fibroblasts yielded more frequent and larger protrusions, as well as increased lysosomal and mitochondrial intercellular trafficking to the diseased fibroblasts. Unexpectedly, we observed normal protrusion formation and therapeutic efficacy following disruption of anti-inflammatory IL-4/IL-10 polarization in vivo by transplantation of HSPCs isolated from the Rac2

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCoculture TechniquesCystinosisCytokinesCytoskeletonFemaleFibroblastsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHematopoietic Stem CellsInflammationLysosomesMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCytokinesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRAC2 GTP-Binding Proteinrac GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31601865
PMCPMC6787037
OpenAlexW2980164418

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.