Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31603228›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2019

Cognitive reserve-mediated neural modulation of emotional control and regulation in people with late-life depression.

Chih-Mao Huang, Yang-Teng Fan, Shwu-Hua Lee, Ho-Ling Liu, Yao-Liang Chen, Chemin Lin, Tatia M C Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Protective Effects of Genetic Proxies of Cognitive Reserve in Parkinson's Disease: A Longitudinal Multi-Cohort Study.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cognitive reserve modulates mental health in adulthood.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review of Emotion Regulation in Late Life Mood Disorders.Journal of psychiatry and brain science · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Chih-Mao HuangCollege of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Yang-Teng FanCollege of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Shwu-Hua LeeCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ho-Ling LiuDepartment of Imaging Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Yao-Liang ChenCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chemin LinCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tatia M C LeeState Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWKeelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Late-life depression (LLD) is an affective disorder that is highly prevalent among older people. Cognitive reserve (CR) refers to an active process that facilitates the flexibility and efficiency of the neural networks to compensate for impairments that emerge in consequence of brain pathology. The current functional magnetic resonance imaging study investigated whether and how CR affects emotional regulation, level of depression severity and neural activity associated with affective control during emotional Stroop (eStroop) task. Altogether, 90 older people participated in this study, 50 of whom suffered from LLD. We used years of education and verbal fluency capacity as proxies for CR. Clinical participants with relatively higher CR presented with milder degrees of depression, better eStroop performance and stronger neural activity in the middle frontal gyrus (MFG) involved with exercising affective control. Results of the mediation analysis indicated that both education and verbal fluency significantly mediated the association between the depression severity and MEG activity. These results suggest a negative association between CR and age-related clinical symptoms of emotional dysregulation. Our neurobehavioral findings provide supportive evidence that CR implies efficiency of top-down emotional regulation and operates as a protective factor against emotional and cognitive vulnerability in the aging brain.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainCognitive ReserveDepressionDepressive DisorderEmotionsFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Agedagingcognitive reservedepressionemotional regulationfMRImediation

Identifiers

PMID31603228
PMCPMC6847904
OpenAlexW2979675049

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.