Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31604910›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

RORγ is a targetable master regulator of cholesterol biosynthesis in a cancer subtype.

Demin Cai, Junjian Wang, Bei Gao, Jin Li, Feng Wu, June X Zou, Jianzhen Xu, Yuqian Jiang, Hongye Zou, Zenghong Huang and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

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50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Demin CaiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-5292
Junjian WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Bei GaoWest Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Jin LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Feng WuDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
June X ZouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Jianzhen XuShantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Yuqian JiangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Hongye ZouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Zenghong HuangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-315X
Alexander D BorowskyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Richard J BoldDepartment of Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Primo N LaraComprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Jian Jian LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3694-9675
Xinbin ChenComprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-6506
Kit S LamDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Ka-Fai ToDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Hsing-Jien KungDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Oliver FiehnWest Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-8928
Ruqian ZhaoMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Ronald M EvansGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Hong-Wu ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA. hwzchen@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · USChinese University of Hong Kong · HKNanjing Agricultural University · CNSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USShantou University · CN

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI KC KENT LLOYD · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Alan Saghatelian · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Yeast Genetics and Stress Response Genes-BiomedicalP42ES010337 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUKEY, ROBERT H · 2000 to 2022
$69.8M
Transcriptional GenomicsP01HL088093 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WITZTUM, JOSEPH L. · 2008 to 2018
$26.4M
Spatial Regulation of Developmental Gene ExpressionR01HL105278 · NHLBI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2011 to 2019
$4.0M
Therapeutic targeting of orphan NR in ER-negative breast cancerR01CA224900 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHEN, HONGWU · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Targeting key orphan nuclear receptor in lethal prostate cancerR01CA206222 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHEN, HONGWU · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206222NCI NIH HHS R01 CA224900NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL088093NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105278NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor subtype-specific metabolic reprogrammers could serve as targets of therapeutic intervention. Here we show that triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) exhibits a hyper-activated cholesterol-biosynthesis program that is strongly linked to nuclear receptor RORγ, compared to estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of RORγ reduces tumor cholesterol content and synthesis rate while preserving host cholesterol homeostasis. We demonstrate that RORγ functions as an essential activator of the entire cholesterol-biosynthesis program, dominating SREBP2 via its binding to cholesterol-biosynthesis genes and its facilitation of the recruitment of SREBP2. RORγ inhibition disrupts its association with SREBP2 and reduces chromatin acetylation at cholesterol-biosynthesis gene loci. RORγ antagonists cause tumor regression in patient-derived xenografts and immune-intact models. Their combination with cholesterol-lowering statins elicits superior anti-tumor synergy selectively in TNBC. Together, our study uncovers a master regulator of the cholesterol-biosynthesis program and an attractive target for TNBC.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsCell Line, TumorCholesterolChromatinHomeostasisHumansMCF-7 CellsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2Triple Negative Breast NeoplasmsCholesterolChromatinNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID31604910
PMCPMC6789042
OpenAlexW2980147314

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.