Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31682643›Full record

ArticleFrontline gastroenterology2019

A multidisciplinary approach to the management of NAFLD is associated with improvement in markers of liver and cardio-metabolic health.

Ahmad Moolla, Kenzo Motohashi, Thomas Marjot, Amelia Shard, Mark Ainsworth, Alastair Gray, Rury Holman, Michael Pavlides, John D Ryan, Jeremy W Tomlinson and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontline gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Survey Assessing Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Knowledge Among Hepatologists and Non-Hepatologists in China.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Serum biomarkers for liver fibrosis assessment.Advances in laboratory medicine · 2024
    Review
  18. Advances in laboratory medicine · 2024
    Article
  19. Updates in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Clinical liver disease · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmad MoollaOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5305-0747
Kenzo MotohashiOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Thomas MarjotOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6542-6323
Amelia ShardOxford Liver Unit, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Mark AinsworthOxford Liver Unit, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Alastair GrayHealth Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Rury HolmanNational Institutes of Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Michael PavlidesNational Institutes of Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
John D RyanNational Institutes of Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jeremy W TomlinsonOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jeremy F CobboldNational Institutes of Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GBOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a globally prevalent health problem, associated in its more severe forms with increased liver-related and cardiovascular-related morbidity and mortality. We established a multidisciplinary metabolic hepatology clinic in 2014 and have analysed the clinical data to evaluate the effectiveness of this service. Patients with NAFLD (n=165) who had attended two or more appointments were included. Prespecified clinical data were collected prospectively at clinic appointments and analysed retrospectively. Interventions offered included lifestyle advice, signposting to weight loss services and pharmacological treatment of diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors. Median follow-up was 13 months (range: 2-34). 59% (n=97) of patients had type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). 53% (n=87) underwent liver biopsy of whom 18% (n=16) had cirrhosis. Median alanine aminotransferase (ALT) reduced by 11 IU/L (p<0.0001), median weight reduced by 3.3 kg (p=0.0005). There were significant reductions in HbA1c, total cholesterol and liver stiffness. Specifically, in patients with T2DM, HbA1c decreased by 4 mmol/mol (p=0.01) with significant reductions in ALT, weight and total cholesterol. Relative cardiovascular risk assessed by the QRISK3 score reduced in the whole cohort and in those with T2DM. Health economic modelling suggested the clinic intervention among those patients with poorly controlled T2DM was cost-effective. In conclusion, a multidisciplinary approach to the management of patients with NAFLD in this observational cohort study was associated with improvements in liver-related and cardio-metabolic related health parameters and with evidence of cost-effectiveness in patients with poorly controlled T2DM.

Indexed as

diabetes mellituseconomic evaluationfatty livernon-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID31682643
PMCPMC6788125
OpenAlexW2942668171

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.