Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31685017›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Whole-genome sequencing of ocular Chlamydia trachomatis isolates from Gadarif State, Sudan.

Abdulazeem Abdulsalam Ibrahim Alkhidir, Martin J Holland, Wafa Ibrahim Elhag, Charlotte A Williams, Judith Breuer, Abdah Elfatih Elemam, Khalid Mohamed Khalid El Hussain, Mohammed Elfatih Hussein Ournasseir, Harry Pickering

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdulazeem Abdulsalam Ibrahim AlkhidirFaculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan. ebade72@hotmail.com.
Martin J HollandClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Wafa Ibrahim ElhagFaculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Charlotte A WilliamsDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK.
Judith BreuerDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK.
Abdah Elfatih ElemamInstitute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Khalid Mohamed Khalid El HussainFaculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan.
Mohammed Elfatih Hussein OurnasseirFaculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan.
Harry PickeringClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Omdurman Islamic University · SDLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity College London · GBAl-Neelain University · SDUniversity of Khartoum · SD

Funding

EU Horizon2020 733373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrachoma, caused by ocular Chlamydia trachomatis, is the leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide. Sudan first reported trachoma in the 1930s and has since been consistently endemic. Ocular C. trachomatis previously isolated from trachoma patients in Sudan in 1963 was antigenically identical to an isolate from Saudi Arabia (A/SA1). No contemporary ocular C. trachomatis whole genome sequences have been reported from Sudan.

methodsThis study sequenced twenty ocular C. trachomatis isolates to improve understanding of pathogen diversity in North-East Africa and examine for genomic variation specific to Sudan, possibly related to the persistence of trachoma in surveyed communities. High quality, whole genome sequences were obtained from 12/20 isolates.

resultsAll isolates were serovar A and had tarP and trpA sequences typical of classical, ocular C. trachomatis isolates. The Sudanese isolates formed a closely related subclade within the T2-trachoma clade of C. trachomatis phylogeny distinct from geographically disparate ocular isolates, with little intra-population diversity. We found 333 SNPs that were conserved in Sudanese ocular isolates but rare compared to other ocular C. trachomatis populations, which were focused in two genomic loci (CTA0172-CTA0173 and CTA0482).

conclusionsLimited intra-population diversity and geographical clustering of ocular C. trachomatis suggests minimal transmission between and slow diversification within trachoma-endemic communities. However, diversity may have been higher pre-treatment in these communities. Over-representation of Sudan-specific SNPs in three genes suggests they may have an impact on C. trachomatis growth and transmission in this population.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinChild, PreschoolChlamydia trachomatisConjunctivaCross-Sectional StudiesDNA, BacterialGene FrequencyGenomic Structural VariationHumansInfantLikelihood FunctionsPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinDNA, BacterialChlamydia trachomatisGenomicsOcularTrachomaWhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID31685017
PMCPMC6829945
OpenAlexW2989458192

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.