Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31696640›Full record

ArticlePigment cell & melanoma research2020

PLX3397 inhibits the accumulation of intra-tumoral macrophages and improves bromodomain and extra-terminal inhibitor efficacy in melanoma.

Dan A Erkes, Sheera R Rosenbaum, Conroy O Field, Inna Chervoneva, Jessie Villanueva, Andrew E Aplin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dan A ErkesDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sheera R RosenbaumDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Conroy O FieldDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Inna ChervonevaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jessie VillanuevaMolecular and Cellular Oncogenesis Program, Melanoma Research Center, The Wistar Institute, PA, USA.
Andrew E AplinDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2734-3244

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Claudio Guillermo Giraudo · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Aaron Robert Goldman · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Targeting the MAP and PI3 Kinase Pathways in MelanomaP01CA114046 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HERLYN, MEENHARD F · 2008 to 2023
$37.1M
Request for Supplemental Funds aligned to CA160495R01CA160495 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI APLIN, ANDREW ERIC · 2012 to 2022
$3.6M
Mutant BRAF-regulated transcription factors in melanoma progressionR01CA196278 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI APLIN, ANDREW ERIC · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA114046NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160495NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bromodomain and extra-terminal inhibitors (BETi) delay tumor growth, in part, through tumor cell intrinsic alterations and initiation of anti-tumor CD8+ T-cell responses. By contrast, BETi effects on pro-tumoral immune responses remain unclear. Here, we show that the next-generation BETi, PLX51107, delayed tumor growth to differing degrees in Braf V600E melanoma syngeneic mouse models. These differential responses were associated with the influx of tumor-associated macrophages during BETi treatment. Tumors that were poorly responsive to PLX51107 showed increased influx of colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R)-positive tumor-associated macrophages. We depleted CSF-1R+ tumor-associated macrophages with the CSF-1R inhibitor, PLX3397, in combination with PLX51107. Treatment with PLX3397 enhanced the efficacy of PLX51107 in poorly responsive Braf V600E syngeneic melanomas in vivo. These findings suggest that tumor-associated macrophage accumulation limits BETi efficacy and that co-treatment with PLX3397 can improve response to PLX51107, offering a potential novel combination therapy for metastatic melanoma patients.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesAnimalsBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationMacrophagesMaleMelanomaMice, Inbred C57BLProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPyrrolesReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorSkin NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeAminopyridinesBraf protein, mousebromodomain and extra-terminal domain protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCsf1r protein, mousepexidartinibProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPyrrolesReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorBET inhibitorCSF-1R inhibitormelanomatumor-associated macrophages

Identifiers

PMID31696640
PMCPMC7028511

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.