Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31702007›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2019

Salidroside mitigates skeletal muscle atrophy in rats with cigarette smoke-induced COPD by up-regulating myogenin and down-regulating myostatin expression.

Dan Zhang, Lihua Cao, Zhenshan Wang, Haoshen Feng, Xu Cai, Mingtao Xu, Menglu Li, Na Yu, Yan Yin, Wei Wang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Journal of oral microbiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Inflammation: Roles in Skeletal Muscle Atrophy.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Therapeutic effects of salidroside vs pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate against severe acute pancreatitis in rat.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dan ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, China.
Lihua CaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning, China.
Zhenshan WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning, China.
Haoshen FengDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, China.
Xu CaiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, China.
Mingtao XuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, China.
Menglu LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, China.
Na YuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, China.
Yan YinDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, China.
Jian KangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, China.
First Hospital of China Medical University · CNDalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe present study aimed at investigating the therapeutic effect of Salidroside on skeletal muscle atrophy in a rat model of cigarette smoking-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its potential mechanisms.

methodsMale Wistar rats were randomized, and treated intraperitoneally (IP) with vehicle (injectable water) or a low, medium or high dose of Salidroside, followed by exposure to cigarette smoking daily for 16 weeks. A healthy control received vehicle injection and air exposure. Their lung function, body weights and gastrocnemius (GN) weights, grip strength and cross-section area (CSA) of individual muscular fibers in the GN were measured. The levels of TNF-α, IL-6, malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH) in serum and GN tissues as well as myostatin and myogenin expression in GN tissues were measured.

resultsIn comparison with that in the healthy control, long-term cigarette smoking induced emphysema, significantly impaired lung function, reduced body and GN weights and CSA values in rats, accompanied by significantly increased levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and MDA, but decreased levels of SOD and GSH in serum and GN tissues. Furthermore, cigarette smoking significantly up-regulated myostatin expression, but down-regulated myogenin expression in GN tissues. Salidroside treatment decreased emphysema, significantly ameliorated lung function, increased antioxidant, but reduced MDA, IL-6 and TNF-α levels in serum and GN tissues of rats, accompanied by decreased myostain, but increased myogenin expression in GN tissues.

conclusionSalidroside mitigates the long-term cigarette smoking-induced emphysema and skeletal muscle atrophy in rats by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammatory responses and regulating muscle-specific transcription factor expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationGlucosidesLungMaleMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyMyogeninMyostatinNicotianaPhenolsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulmonary EmphysemaRatsAntioxidantsGlucosidesMyogeninMyostatinPhenolsrhodiolosideSmokechronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseMuscle dystrophyMuscle-specific transcription factorsSalidroside

Identifiers

PMID31702007
PMCPMC6879355
OpenAlexW3004200254

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.