ReviewEuropean heart journal2019
Gender in cardiovascular medicine: chest pain and coronary artery disease.
Review in European heart journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.
- The impact of SSRIs on mortality and cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease and depression: systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2021Pooled it
- An Intervention Program Using the Health Belief Model to Modify Lifestyle in Coronary Heart Disease: Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2024Trial
- Development and assessment of scoring model for ICU stay and mortality prediction after emergency admissions in ischemic heart disease: a retrospective study of MIMIC-IV databases.Internal and emergency medicine · 2023Trial
- Sex-Specific Differences in Dyspeptic Symptoms in Children Are Attenuated byPediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2026Article
- Development and Validation of Artificial Intelligence Prediction of Epicardial Coronary Artery Spasm in Patients Without Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Dementia Risk in the Decade Before and After Coronary Heart Disease Diagnosis: Hybrid Case-Control and Cohort Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Prediction of Coronary Artery Spasm in Patients Without Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease Using a Comprehensive Clinical, Laboratory and Echocardiographic Risk Score.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Persistent Ectopy Unmasking Coronary Artery Disease and Familial Hypercholesterolemia in a 32-Year-Old Woman.JACC. Case reports · 2025Article
- Association Between Angina Symptom Characteristics and Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.The journal of nursing research : JNR · 2025Article
- How Can We Reduce Cardiovascular Risk in Women and Improve Risk Stratification?Current atherosclerosis reports · 2025Review
- The Potential Consideration of Implicit/Unconscious Gender Bias in Clinical Management Among Patients With Familial Hypercholesterolemia.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Strategies for Overcoming Barriers in Access to Cardiovascular Care for Women.Circulation research · 2025Review
- Demographics and regional trends of ischemic heart disease-related mortality in older adults in the United States, 1999-2020.PloS one · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Differences between women and men in prolonged weaning.Respiratory research · 2024Article
- Evaluation of a Natural Language Processing Approach to Identify Diagnostic Errors and Analysis of Safety Learning System Case Review Data: Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Article
- Sex Differences in Fractional Flow Reserve Utilization.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Differences in Risk Factors for Coronary Atherosclerosis According to Sex.Journal of lipid and atherosclerosis · 2024Review
- Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Sex and Racial Disparities in Chest Pain Presentation and Management Through the Emergency Department.Cardiology research · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women and men yet women are more often underdiagnosed, have a delay in diagnosis, and/or receive suboptimal treatment. An implicit gender-bias with regard to lack of recognition of sex-related differences in presentation of IHD may, in part, explain these differences in women compared with men. Indeed, existing knowledge demonstrates that angina does not commonly relate to obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). Emerging knowledge supports an inclusive approach to chest pain symptoms in women, as well as a more thoughtful consideration of percutaneous coronary intervention for angina in stable obstructive CAD, to avoid chasing our tails. Emerging knowledge regarding the cardiac autonomic nervous system and visceral pain pathways in patients with and without obstructive CAD offers explanatory mechanisms for angina. Interdisciplinary investigation approaches that involve cardiologists, biobehavioural specialists, and anaesthesia/pain specialists to improve angina treatment should be pursued.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.