Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31726921›Full record

ArticlePlatelets2020

Platelet-endothelial associations may promote cytomegalovirus replication in the salivary gland in mice.

Alicia M Braxton, Alyssa L Chalmin, Kevin M Najarro, Jacqueline K Brockhurst, Karl T Johnson, Claire E Lyons, Brenna Daly, Catherine G Cryer, Shefali Vijay, Griffin Cyphers and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Platelets, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alicia M BraxtonDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-2320
Alyssa L ChalminDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
Kevin M NajarroDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
Jacqueline K BrockhurstDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
Karl T JohnsonDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
Claire E LyonsDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
Brenna DalyDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
Catherine G CryerDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
Shefali VijayDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
Griffin CyphersDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
Selena M Guerrero-MartinDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
S Andrew AstonDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
Kirstin McGeeDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
Yu-Pin SuDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
Ravit Arav-BogerDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
Kelly A Metcalf PateDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USTufts University · US

Funding

Therapeutic CoreP30MH075673 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Norman J Haughey · 2006 to 2026
$33.2M
Training Veterinarians for Careers in Biomedical ResearchT32OD011089 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH L MANKOWSKI · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
Translational Research in Neuro-AIDS and Mental HealthR25MH080661 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCARTHUR, JUSTIN CHARLES. · 2007 to 2019
$2.9M
Novel Artemisinin Derivatives for Cytomegalovirus TherapyR01AI093701 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOGER, RAVIT · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
High Throughput Screening for Identification of Human Cytomegalovirus InhibitorsR01DC013550 · NIDCD · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BOGER, RAVIT · 2014 to 2016
$913k
The Role of Platelet-Monocyte Interactions in SIV InfectionK01OD018244 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PATE, KELLY ANN METCALF · 2014 to 2018
$657k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093701NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013550NIH HHS K01 OD018244NIH HHS T32 OD011089NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH075673NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelet decline is a feature of many acute viral infections, including cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in humans and mice. Platelet sequestration in association with other cells, including endothelium and circulating leukocytes, can contribute to this decline and influence the immune response to and pathogenesis of viral infection. We sought to determine if platelet-endothelial associations (PEAs) contribute to platelet decline during acute murine CMV (mCMV) infection, and if these associations affect viral load and production. Male BALB/c mice were infected with mCMV (Smith strain), euthanized at timepoints throughout acute infection and compared to uninfected controls. An increase in PEA formation was confirmed in the salivary gland at all post-inoculation timepoints using immunohistochemistry for CD41+ platelets co-localizing with CD34+ vessels. Platelet depletion did not change amount of viral DNA or timecourse of infection, as measured by qPCR. However, platelet depletion reduced viral titer of mCMV in the salivary glands while undepleted controls demonstrated robust replication in the tissue by plaque assay. Thus, platelet associations with endothelium may enhance the ability of mCMV to replicate within the salivary gland. Further work is needed to determine the mechanisms behind this effect and if pharmacologic inhibition of PEAs may reduce CMV production in acutely infected patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood PlateletsCytomegalovirusDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsHumansMaleMice, Inbred BALB CSalivary GlandsCytomegalovirusmouseplatelet declineplatelet-endothelial associationplatelet-leukocyte aggregateplatelet-monocyte aggregate

Identifiers

PMID31726921
PMCPMC7220825
OpenAlexW2987140895

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.