Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31747424›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Improved chemotherapy modeling with RAG-based immune deficient mice.

Mark Wunderlich, Nicole Manning, Christina Sexton, Anthony Sabulski, Luke Byerly, Eric O'Brien, John P Perentesis, Benjamin Mizukawa, James C Mulloy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Patient-Derived Xenograft Models for Leukemias.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Humanized mouse models for immuno-oncology research.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark WunderlichDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2166-5146
Nicole ManningDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Christina SextonDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Anthony SabulskiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Luke ByerlyDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1124-0002
Eric O'BrienDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
John P PerentesisDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Benjamin MizukawaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
James C MulloyDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Instructive role of MLL fusion proteins in lineage determination and leukemogenesisR01CA215504 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MULLOY, JAMES C, THIRMAN, MICHAEL J · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Therapeutic insights through patient derived leukemia xenograftsR50CA211404 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Mark Wunderlich · 2016 to 2026
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215504NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously characterized an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) chemotherapy model for SCID-based immune deficient mice (NSG and NSGS), consisting of 5 days of cytarabine (AraC) and 3 days of anthracycline (doxorubicin), to simulate the standard 7+3 chemotherapy regimen many AML patients receive. While this model remains tractable, there are several limitations, presumably due to the constitutional Pkrdcscid (SCID, severe combined immune deficiency) mutation which affects DNA repair in all tissues of the mouse. These include the inability to combine preconditioning with subsequent chemotherapy, the inability to repeat chemotherapy cycles, and the increased sensitivity of the host hematopoietic cells to genotoxic stress. Here we attempt to address these drawbacks through the use of alternative strains with RAG-based immune deficiency (NRG and NRGS). We find that RAG-based mice tolerate a busulfan preconditioning regimen in combination with either AML or 4-drug acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) chemotherapy, expanding the number of samples that can be studied. RAG-based mice also tolerate multiple cycles of therapy, thereby allowing for more aggressive, realistic modeling. Furthermore, standard AML therapy in RAG mice was 3.8-fold more specific for AML cells, relative to SCID mice, demonstrating an improved therapeutic window for genotoxic agents. We conclude that RAG-based mice should be the new standard for preclinical evaluation of therapeutic strategies involving genotoxic agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCytarabineDoxorubicinDrug Administration ScheduleHumansInduction ChemotherapyLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiceMice, SCIDModels, TheoreticalTreatment OutcomeXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsCytarabineDoxorubicin

Identifiers

PMID31747424
PMCPMC6867639
OpenAlexW2990248875

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.