Evidence mapPaperPMID 31754142Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

New insight into the mechanisms of ectopic fat deposition improvement after bariatric surgery.

Giulia Angelini, Lidia Castagneto Gissey, Giulia Del Corpo, Carla Giordano, Bruna Cerbelli, Anna Severino, Melania Manco, Nicola Basso, Andreas L Birkenfeld, Stefan R Bornstein and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Advances in the study of the glymphatic system and aging.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Bariatric/Metabolic Surgery.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Therapeutic approaches for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Article
  16. Co-Occurrence of Hepatitis A Infection and Chronic Liver Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Giulia AngeliniFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy and Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Lidia Castagneto GisseyDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giulia Del CorpoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Carla GiordanoDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-4303
Bruna CerbelliDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Anna SeverinoFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy and Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Melania MancoResearch Unit for Multi-factorial Diseases, Obesity and Diabetes, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-975X
Nicola BassoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Andreas L BirkenfeldDepartment of Medicine III, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-9023
Stefan R BornsteinDepartment of Medicine III, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Alfredo GencoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Geltrude MingroneFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy and Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni CasellaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. giovanni.casella@uniroma1.it.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITKing's College London · GBAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty-liver disease (NAFLD) is frequent in obese patients and represents a major risk factor for the development of diabetes and its complications. Bariatric surgery reverses the hepatic features of NAFLD. However, its mechanism of action remains elusive. We performed a comprehensive analysis of the mechanism leading to the improvement of NAFLD and insulin resistance in both obese rodents and humans following sleeve-gastrectomy (SG). SG improved insulin sensitivity and reduced hepatic and monocyte fat accumulation. Importantly, fat accumulation in monocytes was well comparable to that in hepatocytes, suggesting that Plin2 levels in monocytes might be a non-invasive marker for the diagnosis of NAFLD. Both in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated an effective metabolic regeneration of liver function and insulin sensitivity. Specifically, SG improved NAFLD significantly by enhancing AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation and chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) that translate into the removal of Plin2 coating lipid droplets. This led to an increase in lipolysis and specific amelioration of hepatic insulin resistance. Elucidating the mechanism of impaired liver metabolism in obese subjects will help to design new strategies for the prevention and treatment of NAFLD.

Indexed as

Adenylate KinaseAnimalsAutophagyBariatric SurgeryCells, CulturedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalHepatocytesHumansInsulin ResistanceLipid DropletsLipid MetabolismLiverMaleMonocytesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdenylate KinasePerilipin-2Plin2 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID31754142
PMCPMC6872729
OpenAlexW2989959212

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.