Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31763447›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

The post-PAM interaction of RNA-guided spCas9 with DNA dictates its target binding and dissociation.

Qian Zhang, Fengcai Wen, Siqi Zhang, Jiachuan Jin, Lulu Bi, Ying Lu, Ming Li, Xu-Guang Xi, Xingxu Huang, Bin Shen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. HOP2-MND1 chaperones a diffusing DMC1-ssDNA complex to survey dsDNA for homology recognition during meiotic recombination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Engineered transcription-associated Cas9 targeting in eukaryotic cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Engineering Cas9: next generation of genomic editors.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Molecular mechanisms ofBiophysics reports · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Qian ZhangSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9187-4277
Fengcai WenSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Siqi ZhangSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Jiachuan JinState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Lulu BiSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2651-0784
Ying LuUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8421-7228
Ming LiUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5328-5826
Xu-Guang XiLBPA, IDA, ENS de Cachan, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Cachan F-94235, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2117-1066
Xingxu HuangSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Bin ShenState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8946-8448
Bo SunSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4590-7795
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNShanghaiTech University · CNInstitute of Physics · CNNanjing Medical University · CNÉcole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cas9 is an RNA-guided endonuclease that targets complementary DNA for cleavage and has been repurposed for many biological usages. Cas9 activities are governed by its direct interactions with DNA. However, information about this interplay and the mechanism involved in its direction of Cas9 activity remain obscure. Using a single-molecule approach, we probed Cas9/sgRNA/DNA interactions along the DNA sequence and found two stable interactions flanking the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM). Unexpectedly, one of them is located approximately 14 base pairs downstream of the PAM (post-PAM interaction), which is beyond the apparent footprint of Cas9 on DNA. Loss or occupation of this interaction site on DNA impairs Cas9 binding and cleavage. Consistently, a downstream helicase could readily displace DNA-bound Cas9 by disrupting this relatively weak post-PAM interaction. Our work identifies a critical interaction of Cas9 with DNA that dictates its binding and dissociation, which may suggest distinct strategies to modulate Cas9 activity.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNAGene EditingModels, GeneticNucleic Acid ConformationNucleotide MotifsProtein BindingRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsSequence Analysis, DNACas9 endonuclease Streptococcus pyogenesCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNARNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID31763447
PMCPMC6853773
OpenAlexW2983762587

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.