Evidence mapPaperPMID 31766545Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

The Changing Landscape of Pharmacotherapy for Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Cardiovascular Outcomes.

Linda Wu, Jenny E Gunton

Open access · goldFull text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Tetrahydrobiopterin (BHBiomedicines · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Metformin Protects Cardiovascular Health in People With Diabetes.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Hypoxia-inducible factors and diabetes.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linda WuDepartment of Endocrinology, Royal North Shore Hospital, NSW 2065, Australia.
Jenny E GuntonCentre for Diabetes, Obesity and Endocrinology, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, The University of Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.
Royal North Shore Hospital · AUWestmead Institute for Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevention of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality has always been a primary concern in patients with type 2 diabetes. Modern trials of glucose-lowering therapies now assess major adverse cardiac events as an endpoint in addition to the effects on glycaemic control. Whilst the data on the efficacy of intensive glucose lowering on reducing cardiovascular risk are limited, there are now increasing numbers of glucose-lowering therapies that have proven cardiovascular benefit independent of glucose lowering. This review will summarise the available literature on cardiovascular outcomes in relation to metformin, sulphonylureas, di-peptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists, sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors, thiazolidinediones, acarbose and insulin. In addition, new paradigms in diabetes management and the importance of treatment selection based on considerations including but not limited to glycaemic control will be discussed.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsBlood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular SystemDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorscardiovascular outcomescardiovascular riskdiabetes mellitusglucose lowering therapyglycaemic control

Identifiers

PMID31766545
PMCPMC6928800
OpenAlexW2991349086

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.