Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31775307›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Emetine Synergizes with Cisplatin to Enhance Anti-Cancer Efficacy against Lung Cancer Cells.

Ti-Hui Wu, Shan-Yueh Chang, Yu-Lueng Shih, Tsai-Wang Huang, Hung Chang, Ya-Wen Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ti-Hui WuGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2627-040X
Shan-Yueh ChangGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8944-174X
Yu-Lueng ShihGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4629-4393
Tsai-Wang HuangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Hung ChangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Ya-Wen LinGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1639-7941
Tri-Service General Hospital · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 105-2320-B-016-017-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cisplatin is still the primary therapeutic choice for advanced lung cancers without driver mutations. The occurrence of cisplatin resistance is a major clinical problem in lung cancer treatment. The natural extracted agent emetine reportedly has anticancer effects. This study aimed to explore the possible role of emetine in cisplatin resistance. We used cell viability, Western blot, and Wnt reporter assays to show that emetine suppresses proliferation, β-catenin expression, and Wnt/β-catenin signaling in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The synergism of emetine and cisplatin was assessed by constructing isobolograms and calculating combination index (CI) values using the Chou-Talalay method. Emetine effectively synergized with cisplatin to suppress the proliferation of cancer cells. Furthermore, nuclear β-catenin and cancer stem cell-related markers were upregulated in the cisplatin-resistant subpopulation of CL1-0 cells. Emetine enhanced the anticancer efficacy of cisplatin and synergized with cisplatin in the cisplatin-resistant subpopulation of CL1-0 cells. Taken together, these data suggest that emetine could suppress the growth of NSCLC cells through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and contribute to a synergistic effect in combination with cisplatin.

Indexed as

Drug SynergismAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell ProliferationCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug Therapy, CombinationEmeticsEmetineHumansLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm ProteinsTumor Cells, CulturedAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinEmeticsEmetineNeoplasm Proteinscisplatin resistanceemetinelung cancerWnt/β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID31775307
PMCPMC6928603
OpenAlexW2990500928

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.