Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31775800›Full record

Trial reportThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2019

Eating behaviors and weight loss outcomes in a 12-month randomized trial of diet and/or exercise intervention in postmenopausal women.

Caitlin Mason, Jean de Dieu Tapsoba, Catherine Duggan, Ching-Yun Wang, Catherine M Alfano, Anne McTiernan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00470119 (Exercise Diet and Sex Hormones in Postmenopausal Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00470119 nacompletednot on this map

Exercise Diet and Sex Hormones in Postmenopausal Women (NEW)

TypeinterventionalSponsorFred Hutchinson Cancer CenterRan2004 to 2010Enrolled439ConditionsBreast Cancer, Obesity, Weight ChangesArmsbehavioral dietary intervention, Exercise intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Eating disorder risk during behavioral weight management in adults with overweight or obesity: A systematic review with meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
    Pooled it
  6. Guideline
  7. Loss of control as a transdiagnostic feature in obesity-related eating behaviours: A systematic review.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2023
    Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Pooled it
  11. Pooled it
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Trial
  17. Eating Behavior Traits and Success in Dietary Changes in Men with Prediabetes - the T2D-GENE Intervention.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Caitlin MasonPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, M4-B874, PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Jean de Dieu TapsobaPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, M4-B874, PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Catherine DugganPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, M4-B874, PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Ching-Yun WangPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, M4-B874, PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Catherine M AlfanoAmerican Cancer Society, Inc., Washington, DC, 20004, USA.
Anne McTiernanPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, M4-B874, PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA. amctiern@fredhutch.org.ORCID 0000-0002-4922-9506
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · USAmerican Cancer Society · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
EXERCISE, DIET, AND SEX HORMONES IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMENR01CA105204 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MCTIERNAN, ANNE M. · 2004 to 2008
$3.3M
Vitamin D Effect on Body Composition During Behavioral Weight Loss in WomenR03CA162482 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MCTIERNAN, ANNE M. · 2012 to 2013
$171k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105204NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105204-01A1NCI NIH HHS R03 CA162482NCI NIH HHS R03 CA162482-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCertain eating behaviors are common among women with obesity. Whether these behaviors influence outcomes in weight loss programs, and whether such programs affect eating behaviors, is unclear.

methodsOur aim was to examine the effect of baseline eating behaviors on intervention adherence and weight among postmenopausal women with overweight or obesity, and to assess intervention effects on eating behaviors. Four hundred and 39 women (BMI ≥25 kg/m

resultsBaseline restrained eating was positively associated with change in total calories and calories from fat during the dietary intervention but not with other measures of adherence. Higher baseline restrained eating was associated with greater 12-month reductions in weight, waist circumference, body fat and lean mass. Women randomized to dietary intervention had significant reductions in binge eating (- 23.7%, p = 0.005 vs. control), uncontrolled eating (- 24.3%, p < 0.001 vs. control), and emotional eating (- 31.7%, p < 0.001 vs. control) scores, and a significant increase in restrained eating (+ 60.6%, p < 0.001 vs. control); women randomized to diet + exercise reported less uncontrolled eating (- 26.0%, p < 0.001 vs. control) and emotional eating (- 22.0%, p = 0.004 vs. control), and increased restrained eating (+ 41.4%, p < 0.001 vs. control). Women randomized to exercise alone had no significant change in eating behavior scores compared to controls.

conclusionsA dietary weight loss intervention helped women modify eating behaviors. Future research should investigate optimal behavioral weight loss interventions for women with both disordered eating and obesity.

trial registrationNCT00470119 (https://clinicaltrials.gov). Retrospectively registered May 7, 2007.

Indexed as

Weight Reduction ProgramsDietExerciseFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMiddle AgedObesityOverweightPostmenopauseWeight LossBinge eatingDisordered eatingEmotional eatingObesityPhysical activityRestrained eatingUncontrolled eating

Identifiers

PMID31775800
PMCPMC6882083
OpenAlexW2989973552

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.