Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31794573›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2019

Transcription-induced formation of extrachromosomal DNA during yeast ageing.

Ryan M Hull, Michelle King, Grazia Pizza, Felix Krueger, Xabier Vergara, Jonathan Houseley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Extrachromosomal Circular DNA and Transposable Elements in Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan M HullEpigenetics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-4198
Michelle KingEpigenetics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Grazia PizzaEpigenetics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Felix KruegerBabraham Bioinformatics, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5513-3324
Xabier VergaraEpigenetics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9521-0881
Jonathan HouseleyEpigenetics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8509-1500
Babraham Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/000C0423Wellcome Trust 088335Wellcome Trust 110216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) facilitates adaptive evolution by allowing rapid and extensive gene copy number variation and is implicated in the pathology of cancer and ageing. Here, we demonstrate that yeast aged under environmental copper accumulate high levels of eccDNA containing the copper-resistance gene CUP1. Transcription of the tandemly repeated CUP1 gene causes CUP1 eccDNA accumulation, which occurs in the absence of phenotypic selection. We have developed a sensitive and quantitative eccDNA sequencing pipeline that reveals CUP1 eccDNA accumulation on copper exposure to be exquisitely site specific, with no other detectable changes across the eccDNA complement. eccDNA forms de novo from the CUP1 locus through processing of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by Sae2, Mre11 and Mus81, and genome-wide analyses show that other protein coding eccDNA species in aged yeast share a similar biogenesis pathway. Although abundant, we find that CUP1 eccDNA does not replicate efficiently, and high-copy numbers in aged cells arise through frequent formation events combined with asymmetric DNA segregation. The transcriptional stimulation of CUP1 eccDNA formation shows that age-linked genetic change varies with transcription pattern, resulting in gene copy number profiles tailored by environment.

Indexed as

Age FactorsCopperDNA, CircularDNA Copy Number VariationsEndonucleasesGene DosageMetallothioneinSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTandem Repeat SequencesTranscription, GeneticCopperCUP1-1 protein, S cerevisiaeDNA, CircularEndonucleasesMetallothioneinSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31794573
PMCPMC6890164
OpenAlexW2992452894

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.