ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2019
The Role of the Small Export Apparatus Protein, SctS, in the Activity of the Type III Secretion System.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Continuous exchange of an inner-membrane ring component is required for assembly and function of the type III secretion system.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Secretion of functional interferon by the type 3 secretion system of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.Microbial cell factories · 2024Article
- TheMicroorganisms · 2021Review
- Molecular Targets and Strategies for Inhibition of the Bacterial Type III Secretion System (T3SS); Inhibitors Directly Binding to T3SS Components.Biomolecules · 2021Review
- The Role of the Membrane-Associated Domain of the Export Apparatus Protein, EscV (SctV), in the Activity of the Type III Secretion System.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Many gram-negative pathogens utilize a protein complex, termed the type III secretion system (T3SS), to inject virulence factors from their cytoplasm directly into the host cell. An export apparatus that is formed by five putative integral membrane proteins (SctR/S/T/U/V), resides at the center of the T3SS complex. In this study, we characterized the smallest export apparatus protein, SctS, which contains two putative transmembrane domains (PTMD) that dynamically extract from the inner membrane and adopt a helix-turn-helix structure upon assembly of the T3SS. Replacement of each SctS PTMD with an alternative hydrophobic sequence resulted in abolishment of the T3SS activity, yet SctS self- and hetero-interactions as well as the overall assembly of the T3SS complex were unaffected. Our findings suggest that SctS PTMDs are not crucial for the interactions or the assembly of the T3SS base complex but rather that they are involved in adjusting the orientation of the export apparatus relative to additional T3SS sub-structures, such as the cytoplasmic- and the inner-membrane rings. This ensures the fittings between the dynamic and static components of the T3SS and supports the functionality of the T3SS complex.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.