Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31848929›Full record

ReviewCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2020

Esophageal carcinoma: Towards targeted therapies.

Ali Fatehi Hassanabad, Rania Chehade, Daniel Breadner, Jacques Raphael

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
22.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ali Fatehi HassanabadCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. ali.fatehihassanabad@ahs.ca.
Rania ChehadeDepartment of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry at Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Daniel BreadnerDepartment of Oncology, Division of Medical Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry at Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Jacques RaphaelDepartment of Oncology, Division of Medical Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry at Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Western University · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with esophageal cancer are confronted with high mortality rates. Whether it is esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) or esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), patients usually present at advanced stages, with treatment options traditionally involving chemotherapy in metastatic settings. With the comprehensive genomic characterization of esophageal cancers, targeted therapies are gaining interest and agents such as ramucirumab, trastuzumab and pembrolizumab are already being used for the treatment of EAC.

conclusionsPembrolizumab has recently been FDA-approved for PD-L1 positive, locally advanced or metastatic ESCC. Despite comprehensive molecular characterization, however, available targed therapies for ESCC are still lagging behind. Herein, we discuss current trends towards more targeted therapies in esophageal cancers, taking into consideration unique features of ESCCs and EACs. Patients progressing on standard therapies should be subjected to genomic profiling and considered for clinical trials aimed at testing targeted therapies. Future targeted therapies may include CDK4/6 inhibitors, PARP inhibitors and inhibitors targeting the NRF2 and Wnt signaling pathways. Ultimately, optimized biomarker assays and next generation sequencing platforms may allow for the identification of subcategories of ESCC and EAC patients that will benefit from selective targeted therapies and/or combinations thereof.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCarcinoma, Squamous CellCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Enzyme InhibitorsEsophageal NeoplasmsHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Enzyme InhibitorspembrolizumabProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorClinical outcomesEsophageal carcinomaMolecular pathwaysPrecision medicineTargeted therapies

Identifiers

PMID31848929
PMCPMC12990719
OpenAlexW2994654968

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.