Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31874115›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of cell biology2020

Don't sugarcoat it: How glycocalyx composition influences cancer progression.

Alexander Buffone, Valerie M Weaver

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of cell biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Elevated urinary glycosaminoglycans inJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Tumor Metastasis in the Microcirculation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Unveiling the resistance to therapies in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander BuffoneDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Valerie M WeaverCenter for Bioengineering and Tissue Regeneration, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Targeting the Cancer GlycocalyxR01CA227942 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Carolyn Bertozzi · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
Reorienting the Glioblastoma Microenvironment to Respond to ImmunotherapyR01NS109911 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BARCELLOS-HOFF, MARY HELEN, WEAVER, VALERIE MARIE · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Tension-Stat3-miR-mediated metastasisR01CA192914 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SEEWALDT, VICTORIA L., WEAVER, VALERIE MARIE · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
Tissue Tension, RANK and Breast Cancer RiskR01CA222508 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HWANG, E.SHELLEY, WEAVER, VALERIE MARIE · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Controlling the Upstream Migration of Neutrophils through the Modulation of Mac-1R21GM133060 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAMMER, DANIEL A · 2019 to 2020
$439k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192914NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222508NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227942NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM133060NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanical interactions between tumors and the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the surrounding tissues have profound effects on a wide variety of cellular functions. An underappreciated mediator of tumor-ECM interactions is the glycocalyx, the sugar-decorated proteins and lipids that act as a buffer between the tumor and the ECM, which in turn mediates all cell-tissue mechanics. Importantly, tumors have an increase in the density of the glycocalyx, which in turn increases the tension of the cell membrane, alters tissue mechanics, and drives a more cancerous phenotype. In this review, we describe the basic components of the glycocalyx and the glycan moieties implicated in cancer. Next, we examine the important role the glycocalyx plays in driving tension-mediated cancer cell signaling through a self-enforcing feedback loop that expands the glycocalyx and furthers cancer progression. Finally, we discuss current tools used to edit the composition of the glycocalyx and the future challenges in leveraging these tools into a novel tractable approach to treat cancer.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsExtracellular MatrixGlycocalyxHumansNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID31874115
PMCPMC7039198
OpenAlexW2996784607

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.