Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31877367›Full record

ReviewFood and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association2020

Role of autophagy in alcohol and drug-induced liver injury.

Jessica A Williams, Wen-Xing Ding

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Role of Interferon Regulatory Factors in Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Protective Effects ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Alcohol-associated liver disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica A WilliamsDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. Electronic address: jesswilliams888@gmail.com.
Wen-Xing DingDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. Electronic address: wxding@kumc.edu.
University of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Mechanisms regulating autophagy in alcohol-induced liver injuryR37AA020518 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Wen-Xing Ding · 2019 to 2026
$3.2M
Autophagy and Drug-Induced Liver InjuryR01DK102142 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DING, WEN-XING, JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2014 to 2022
$2.7M
Autophagy in Alcoholic PancreatitisU01AA024733 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DING, WEN-XING · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Prevention and treatment of ALD by inducing hepatic mitochondrial uncouplingR21AA027050 · NIAAA · RBHS-ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DING, WEN-XING, JIN, SHENGKAN VICTOR · 2018 to 2019
$428k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA027050NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA020518NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA024733NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) and drug-induced liver injury (DILI) are common causes of severe liver disease, and successful treatments are lacking. Autophagy plays a protective role in both ALD and DILI by selectively removing damaged mitochondria (mitophagy), lipid droplets (lipophagy), protein aggregates and adducts in hepatocytes. Autophagy also protects against ALD by degrading interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) and damaged mitochondria in hepatic macrophages. Specifically, we will discuss selective autophagy for removal of damaged mitochondria and lipid droplets in hepatocytes and autophagy-mediated degradation of IRF1 in hepatic macrophages as protective mechanisms against alcohol-induced liver injury and steatosis. In addition, selective autophagy for removal of damaged mitochondria and protein adducts for protection against DILI is discussed in this review. Development of new therapeutics for ALD and DILI is greatly needed, and selective autophagy pathways may provide promising targets. Drug and alcohol effects on autophagy regulation as well as protective mechanisms of autophagy against DILI and ALD are highlighted in this review.

Indexed as

AutophagyAnimalsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryEthanolHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Liver Diseases, AlcoholicEthanolInterferon Regulatory Factor-1AlcoholAutophagyDILILipophagyLiverMitophagy

Identifiers

PMID31877367
PMCPMC6947668
OpenAlexW2995657759

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.