Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31915152›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2020

A Mendelian Randomization Study Provides Evidence That Adiposity and Dyslipidemia Lead to Lower Urinary Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio, a Marker of Microvascular Function.

Francesco Casanova, Andrew R Wood, Hanieh Yaghootkar, Robert N Beaumont, Samuel E Jones, Kim M Gooding, Kunihiko Aizawa, W David Strain, Andrew T Hattersley, Faisel Khan and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco CasanovaDiabetes and Vascular Medicine, NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility and Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K.
Andrew R WoodGenetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-1726-948X
Hanieh YaghootkarGenetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-9672-9477
Robert N BeaumontGenetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K.
Samuel E JonesGenetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K.
Kim M GoodingDiabetes and Vascular Medicine, NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility and Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K.
Kunihiko AizawaDiabetes and Vascular Medicine, NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility and Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-1825-9825
W David StrainDiabetes and Vascular Medicine, NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility and Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-6826-418X
Andrew T HattersleyDiabetes and Vascular Medicine, NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility and Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-5620-473X
Faisel KhanDivision of Systems Medicine, School of Medicine, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, U.K.
Angela C ShoreDiabetes and Vascular Medicine, NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility and Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K.
Timothy M FraylingGenetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-8362-2603
Jessica TyrrellGenetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K. j.tyrrell@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9256-6065
NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBNinewells Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/17/21/32844Medical Research Council MC_PC_12028Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MR/M005070/1Medical Research Council MR/T002239/1Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 097835Wellcome Trust 098395Wellcome Trust 104150/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) is a marker of diabetic nephropathy and microvascular damage. Metabolic-related traits are observationally associated with ACR, but their causal role is uncertain. Here, we confirmed ACR as a marker of microvascular damage and tested whether metabolic-related traits have causal relationships with ACR. The association between ACR and microvascular function (responses to acetylcholine [ACH] and sodium nitroprusside) was tested in the SUMMIT study. Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) was used to infer the causal effects of 11 metabolic risk factors, including glycemic, lipid, and adiposity traits, on ACR. MR was performed in up to 440,000 UK Biobank and 54,451 CKDGen participants. ACR was robustly associated with microvascular function measures in SUMMIT. Using MR, we inferred that higher triglyceride (TG) and LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) levels caused elevated ACR. A 1 SD higher TG and LDL-C level caused a 0.062 (95% CI 0.040, 0.083) and a 0.026 (95% CI 0.008, 0.044) SD higher ACR, respectively. There was evidence that higher body fat and visceral body fat distribution caused elevated ACR, while a metabolically "favorable adiposity" phenotype lowered ACR. ACR is a valid marker for microvascular function. MR suggested that seven traits have causal effects on ACR, highlighting the role of adiposity-related traits in causing lower microvascular function.

Indexed as

AdiposityAlbuminuriaDyslipidemiasAdultAgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCreatinineDatabases, FactualDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisMicrovesselsMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCreatinine

Identifiers

PMID31915152
PMCPMC7611011
OpenAlexW2999435590

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.