ReviewFrontiers in immunology2019
Interferon-Independent Innate Responses to Cytomegalovirus.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- Lactoferrin and zinc sulfate supplementation alleviate cisplatin-induced taste disorder: underlying mechanisms via taste and immune modulation.NPJ science of food · 2026Article
- USP24 is a cross-reactive DUB targeting MOV10 to regulate IFN-I production.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Type I interferon signaling in microglia drives synaptic engulfment and neuronal loss following traumatic brain injury.Research square · 2026Article
- Trimethylamine-producing microbe Bacillus megaterium KCTC 3007 promotes antitumor immunity in endometrial cancer via type I interferon response pathways.Microbiome · 2026Article
- Article
- ISG15-driven immune modulation and tumor progression in breast cancer metastasis: insights from single-cell and spatial transcriptomics.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- HCMV encoded UL84 hijacks FHL2 to suppress type I interferon production and enhance viral replication.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Article
- The HCMV tegument protein UL88 degrades MyD88 and reduces innate immune activation.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Zika virus-induced fetal demise is triggered by strain- and dose-specific RLR-driven activation of the interferon response in the decidua, placenta, and fetus inJournal of virology · 2025Article
- Characterization of Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) Long Non-Coding RNA1.2 During Lytic Replication.Viruses · 2025Article
- Interferon-induced transmembrane proteins as biomarkers for assessing the diagnosis and severity of coronary artery disease and acute myocardial infarction.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- sIFITM1, sIFITM3, and sViperin antiviral proteins as inactivated CSFV vaccine adjuvants.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Common Chemical Plasticizer Di(2-Ethhylhexyl) Phthalate Exposure Exacerbates Coxsackievirus B3 Infection.Viruses · 2024Article
- The battle between host antiviral innate immunity and immune evasion by cytomegalovirus.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024Review
- Grainyhead-like-2, an epithelial master programmer, promotes interferon induction and suppresses breast cancer recurrence.Molecular immunology · 2024Article
- CD8Viruses · 2024Article
- Human cytomegalovirus and neonatal infection.Current research in microbial sciences · 2024Review
- Regulation of cellular senescence by innate immunity.Biophysics reports · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The critical role of interferons (IFNs) in mediating the innate immune response to cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is well established. However, in recent years the functional importance of the IFN-independent antiviral response has become clearer. IFN-independent, IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3)-dependent interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) regulation in the context of CMV infection was first documented 20 years ago. Since then several IFN-independent, IRF3-dependent ISGs have been characterized and found to be among the most influential in the innate response to CMV. These include virus inhibitory protein, endoplasmic reticulum-associated IFN-inducible (viperin), ISG15, members of the interferon inducible protein with tetratricopeptide repeats (IFIT) family, interferon-inducible transmembrane (IFITM) proteins and myxovirus resistance proteins A and B (MxA, MxB). IRF3-independent, IFN-independent activation of canonically IFN-dependent signaling pathways has also been documented, such as IFN-independent biphasic activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) during infection of monocytes, differential roles of mitochondrial and peroxisomal mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS), and the ability of human CMV (HCMV) immediate early protein 1 (IE1) protein to reroute IL-6 signaling and activation of STAT1 and its associated ISGs. This review examines the role of identified IFN-independent ISGs in the antiviral response to CMV and describes pathways of IFN-independent innate immune response induction by CMV.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.