Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31928869›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2020

Steroid Hormone Entry into the Brain Requires a Membrane Transporter in Drosophila.

Naoki Okamoto, Naoki Yamanaka

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Single-cell transcriptomics of theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Insect Sterols and Steroids.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Molecular Substrates of Insect Eusociality.Annual review of genetics · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Essential functions of mosquito ecdysone importers in development and reproduction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. New ways and new hopes for IGR development.Journal of pesticide science · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoki OkamotoDepartment of Entomology, Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave., Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Naoki YamanakaDepartment of Entomology, Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave., Riverside, CA 92521, USA. Electronic address: naoki.yamanaka@ucr.edu.
University of California, Riverside · US

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI KEVIN R COOK · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
Membrane steroid hormone transporters in development and reproductionDP2GM132929 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI YAMANAKA, NAOKI · 2018 to 2018
$2.3M
Development of Validated Drosophila in vivo RNAi Models of Human DiseasesR24RR032668 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PERRIMON, NORBERT · 2011 to 2011
$440k
NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR032668NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM132929NIH HHS P40 OD018537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steroid hormones control various aspects of brain development and behavior in metazoans, but how they enter the central nervous system (CNS) through the blood-brain barrier (BBB) remains poorly understood. It is generally believed that steroid hormones freely diffuse through the plasma membrane of the BBB cells to reach the brain [1], because of the predominant "simple diffusion" model of steroid hormone transport across cell membranes. Recently, however, we challenged the simple diffusion model by showing that a Drosophila organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP), which we named Ecdysone Importer (EcI), is required for cellular uptake of the primary insect steroid hormone ecdysone [2]. As ecdysone is first secreted into the hemolymph before reaching the CNS [3], our finding raised the question of how ecdysone enters the CNS through the BBB to exert its diverse role in Drosophila brain development. Here, we demonstrate in the Drosophila BBB that EcI is indispensable for ecdysone entry into the CNS to facilitate brain development. EcI is highly expressed in surface glial cells that form the BBB, and EcI knockdown in the BBB suppresses ecdysone signaling within the CNS and blocks ecdysone-mediated neuronal events during development. In an ex vivo culture system, the CNS requires EcI in the BBB to incorporate ecdysone from the culture medium. Our results suggest a transporter-mediated mechanism of steroid hormone entry into the CNS, which may provide important implications in controlling brain development and behavior by regulating steroid hormone permeability across the BBB.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsBiological TransportBlood-Brain BarrierBrainDrosophilaEcdysoneEcdysoneblood-brain barriercytokinesisecdysoneEcdysone ImportermicrotubuleOATPSLCOsteroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID31928869
PMCPMC6981031
OpenAlexW3000563836

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.