Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31937658›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Brain-wide functional architecture remodeling by alcohol dependence and abstinence.

Adam Kimbrough, Daniel J Lurie, Andres Collazo, Max Kreifeldt, Harpreet Sidhu, Giovana Camila Macedo, Mark D'Esposito, Candice Contet, Olivier George

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. GABAergic neurons in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray mediate fentanyl withdrawal and self-administration in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  3. Brain Architecture of Punishment Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  4. Sex differences in neural circuits driving binge-like drinking: a female-specific role for an amygdalo-striatal pathway.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Relapse in alcohol dependence is characterized by disrupted modular brain network organization.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Sexual Dimorphism in c-Fos Networks Governing Aggression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
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  15. Reconfiguration of brain-wide neural activity after early life adversity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Reconfiguration of brain-wide neural activity after early life adversity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Adam KimbroughDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0001-9434-4987
Daniel J LurieHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Andres CollazoBeckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
Max KreifeldtDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Harpreet SidhuDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Giovana Camila MacedoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Mark D'EspositoHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Candice ContetDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Olivier GeorgeDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; olgeorge@ucsd.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California San Diego · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Viral Vector CoreP60AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI AMANDA J ROBERTS · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Neurpsychopharmacology-Multidisciplinary TrainingT32AA007456 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 1985 to 2026
$13.4M
SYSTEMIC NEUROPHARMACOLOGYP50AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SIGGINS, GEORGE ROBERT · 1985 to 2002
$5.1M
Alcohol Vapor Self-Administration in RatsR01AA022977 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Olivier George · 2014 to 2026
$5.1M
Activation of the parasubthalamic nucleus in alcohol dependenceR01AA026685 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Jeffery Lee Dunning · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Neuronal ensembles of compulsive alcohol drinkingR01AA026081 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GEORGE, OLIVIER · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Mechanisms of Neuroplasticity in Functional Brain NetworksR01NS079698 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI D'ESPOSITO, MARK · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Network wide analysis of brain activity involved in alcohol withdrawalR00AA027301 · NIAAA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KIMBROUGH, ADAM J · 2020 to 2022
$747k
Role of central amygdala CRF neurons in ethanol withdrawalR21AA024198 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CONTET, CANDICE · 2015 to 2016
$501k
Network wide analysis of brain activity involved in alcohol withdrawalK99AA027301 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KIMBROUGH, ADAM J · 2018 to 2019
$286k
Establishing relationships between functional connectivity and activity dynamicsF31NS108665 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI LURIE, DANIEL J · 2019 to 2020
$82k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA027301NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA027301NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022977NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026081NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026685NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA024198NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007456NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS108665NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence are key factors in the development of alcohol use disorder, which is a pervasive societal problem with substantial economic, medical, and psychiatric consequences. Although our understanding of the neurocircuitry that underlies alcohol use has improved, novel brain regions that are involved in alcohol use and novel biomarkers of alcohol use need to be identified. The present study used a single-cell whole-brain imaging approach to 1) assess whether abstinence from alcohol in an animal model of alcohol dependence alters the functional architecture of brain activity and modularity, 2) validate our current knowledge of the neurocircuitry of alcohol abstinence, and 3) discover brain regions that may be involved in alcohol use. Alcohol abstinence resulted in the whole-brain reorganization of functional architecture in mice and a pronounced decrease in modularity that was not observed in nondependent moderate drinkers. Structuring of the alcohol abstinence network revealed three major brain modules: 1) extended amygdala module, 2) midbrain striatal module, and 3) cortico-hippocampo-thalamic module, reminiscent of the three-stage theory. Many hub brain regions that control this network were identified, including several that have been previously overlooked in alcohol research. These results identify brain targets for future research and demonstrate that alcohol use and dependence remodel brain-wide functional architecture to decrease modularity. Further studies are needed to determine whether the changes in coactivation and modularity that are associated with alcohol abstinence are causal features of alcohol dependence or a consequence of excessive drinking and alcohol exposure.

Indexed as

Alcohol AbstinenceAlcohol DrinkingAmygdalaAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLdependenceFosgraph theoryiDISCOnetwork analysis

Identifiers

PMID31937658
PMCPMC6994986
OpenAlexW3000490368

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.