Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31947667›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Are Environmental Interventions Targeting Skin Cancer Prevention among Children and Adolescents Effective? A Systematic Review.

K Thoonen, L van Osch, H de Vries, S Jongen, F Schneider

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Recurrence of digital papillary invasive adenocarcinoma.Journal of surgical case reports · 2023
    Article
  8. [Shaded places for skin cancer prevention in kindergartens and schools].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Attitudes and Behaviors That Impact Skin Cancer Risk among Men.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Green Synthesis of Ag-MnOMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K ThoonenDepartment of Health Promotion, School CAPHRI, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.
L van OschDepartment of Health Promotion, School CAPHRI, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.
H de VriesDepartment of Health Promotion, School CAPHRI, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.
S JongenEducation Support Department, University Library Maastricht University, 6211 JH Maastricht, The Netherlands.
F SchneiderDepartment of Health Promotion, School CAPHRI, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin cancer, which is increasing exceedingly worldwide, is substantially preventable by reducing unprotected exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR). Several comprehensive interventions targeting sun protection behaviors among children and adolescents in various outdoor settings have been developed; however, there is a lack of insight on stand-alone effectiveness of environmental elements. To compose future skin cancer prevention interventions optimally, identification of effective environmental components is necessary. Hence, an extensive systematic literature search was conducted, using four scientific databases and one academic search engine. Seven relevant studies were evaluated based on stand-alone effects of various types of environmental sun safety interventions on socio-cognitive determinants, sun protection behaviors, UVR exposure, and incidence of sunburns and nevi. Free provision of sunscreen was most often the environmental component of interest, however showing inconsistent results in terms of effectiveness. Evidence regarding shade provision on shade-seeking behavior was most apparent. Even though more research is necessary to consolidate the findings, this review accentuates the promising role of environmental components in skin cancer prevention interventions and provides directions for future multi-component sun safety interventions targeted at children and adolescents in various outdoor settings.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildHumansSkin NeoplasmsSunburnSunscreening AgentsUltraviolet RaysSunscreening Agentsadolescent healthchildren’s healthenvironmental interventionshealth promotionskin cancer preventionsun protection behaviors

Identifiers

PMID31947667
PMCPMC7013813
OpenAlexW3000198781

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.