Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31948836›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2020

Elevated Amygdala Activity in Young Adults With Familial Risk for Depression: A Potential Marker of Low Resilience.

Tracy Barbour, Avram J Holmes, Amy H Farabaugh, Stephanie N DeCross, Garth Coombs, Emily A Boeke, Rick P F Wolthusen, Maren Nyer, Paola Pedrelli, Maurizio Fava and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. The Cognitive-Affective Social Processing and Emotion Regulation (CASPER) model.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  18. The Amygdala and Depression: A Sober Reconsideration.The American journal of psychiatry · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tracy BarbourDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: tbarbour@partners.org.
Avram J HolmesDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Amy H FarabaughDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Stephanie N DeCrossDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Garth CoombsDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Emily A BoekeDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York.
Rick P F WolthusenDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Translational Developmental Neuroscience Section, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Maren NyerDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Paola PedrelliDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Maurizio FavaDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Daphne J HoltDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USNew York University · USYale University · US

Funding

Neural mechanisms of social distance in psychosisR01MH109562 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HOLT, DAPHNE J · 2016 to 2020
$4.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmygdala overactivity has been frequently observed in patients with depression, as well as in nondepressed relatives of patients with depression. A remaining unanswered question is whether elevated amygdala activity in those with familial risk for depression is related to the presence of subthreshold symptoms or to a trait-level vulnerability for illness.

methodsTo examine this question, functional magnetic resonance imaging data were collected in nondepressed young adults with (family history [FH+]) (n = 27) or without (FH-) (n = 45) a first-degree relative with a history of depression while they viewed images of "looming" or withdrawing stimuli (faces and cars) that varied in salience by virtue of their apparent proximity to the subject. Activation of the amygdala and 2 other regions known to exhibit responses to looming stimuli, the dorsal intraparietal sulcus (DIPS) and ventral premotor cortex (PMv), were measured, as well as levels of resilience, anxiety, and psychotic and depressive symptoms.

resultsCompared with the FH- group, the FH+ group exhibited significantly greater responses of the amygdala, but not the dorsal intraparietal sulcus or ventral premotor cortex, to looming face stimuli. Moreover, amygdala responses in the FH+ group were negatively correlated with levels of resilience and unrelated to levels of subthreshold symptoms of psychopathology.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that elevated amygdala activity in nondepressed young adults with a familial history of depression is more closely linked to poor resilience than to current symptom state.

Indexed as

AmygdalaDepressionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRisk FactorsYoung AdultAmygdalaDepressionFamilial riskfMRIResilienceYouth

Identifiers

PMID31948836
PMCPMC7448615
OpenAlexW2984186907

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.