Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31969980›Full record

ArticleChiropractic & manual therapies2020

The prognostic merit of self-reported triggers of recurrent low back pain: study protocol.

Emad M Ardakani, Charlotte Leboeuf-Yde, Angela Jacques, Bruce F Walker

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Chiropractic & manual therapies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emad M Ardakani1College of Science, Health, Engineering, and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, 90 South St, Murdoch, Perth, Western Australia 6150.ORCID 0000-0001-6001-2685
Charlotte Leboeuf-Yde1College of Science, Health, Engineering, and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, 90 South St, Murdoch, Perth, Western Australia 6150.
Angela Jacques1College of Science, Health, Engineering, and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, 90 South St, Murdoch, Perth, Western Australia 6150.
Bruce F Walker1College of Science, Health, Engineering, and Education, Murdoch University, Murdoch, 90 South St, Murdoch, Perth, Western Australia 6150.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Most cases of low back pain (LBP) are regarded as non-specific and current studies indicate that for many this is a chronic recurrent condition, in which people experience episodes of pain with symptom-free periods in between. It is likely that acute exposure to some factors triggers the reappearance of new episodes in recurrent LBP regardless of the causality of the underlying condition (i.e. risk factors). Additionally, it has been shown that LBP patients present with different trajectories and different trajectories possibly have different triggers. Hence, dividing patients into some clinically meaningful subgroups may offer new insights into triggers, effective preventive strategies and, therefore, prognosis. This study aims to identify self-reported triggers and trajectories of episodes of recurrent LBP and to examine the prognostic association between different triggers and LBP trajectories. Methods: This is a longitudinal, multicentre, Australia-wide observational study of patients with recurrent non-specific LBP. Two hundred adults with at least a one-year history of LBP will be recruited from primary care clinics or private practices and followed for a year. Each will receive an SMS every fortnight (26 time-points in total) enquiring the occurrence of a new episode of pain in the past 2 weeks and its intensity. Upon report of a new episode, a telephone interview will be performed to appraise exposure to self-nominated triggers in a period of 24 h preceding the pain. Trajectories will be identified by latent class analysis at the end of the follow-up based on the pain intensity, frequency, and length of episodes. Triggers will be categorised into physical and psychosocial groups. Generalised linear mixed models with logit links will be used to explore pain triggers associated with pain trajectories. Discussion: The completion of this study will provide insight into the patients' self-reported triggers of LBP and also their possible prognostic association with different trajectories. Some newly-identified and pre-identified triggers are likely to be found and reported.

Indexed as

Self ReportAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesLow Back PainMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicObservational Studies as TopicPain MeasurementResearch DesignYoung AdultNon-specific LBPPreventionPrognosisTrajectoryTrigger

Identifiers

PMID31969980
PMCPMC6964026

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.