Evidence mapPaperPMID 31973666Full record

SynthesisHealth psychology review2021

Self-regulatory behaviour change techniques in interventions to promote healthy eating, physical activity, or weight loss: a meta-review.

Bonnie Spring, Katrina E Champion, Rebecca Acabchuk, Emily A Hennessy

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health psychology review, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02997943 (SMART Weight Loss Management), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02997943 nacompletednot on this map

SMART Weight Loss Management

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2017 to 2021Enrolled400ConditionsWeight LossArmsStep 1 Treatment: APP, Step 1 Treatment: APP + Coaching, Step 2 Treatment Strategy: Modest Step-up, Step 2 Treatment Strategy: Vigorous Step-up
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Effectiveness of booster strategies to promote physical activity maintenance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. A Systematic Review of Workplace Physical Activity Coaching.Journal of occupational rehabilitation · 2023
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
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  8. Effective behavior change techniques to promote physical activity in adults with overweight or obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bonnie SpringDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Katrina E ChampionDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rebecca AcabchukInstitute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Emily A HennessyInstitute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5146-5823
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and MetastasisP30CA060553 · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · 1993 to 2025
$31.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor quality diet, physical inactivity, and obesity are prevalent, covariant risk factors for chronic disease, suggesting that behaviour change techniques (BCTs) that effectively change one risk factor might also improve the others. To examine that question, registered meta-review CRD42019128444 synthesised evidence from 30 meta-analyses published between 2007 and 2017 aggregating data from 409,185 participants to evaluate whether inclusion of 14 self-regulatory BCTs in health promotion interventions was associated with greater improvements in outcomes. Study populations and review quality varied, with minimal overlap among summarised studies. AMSTAR-2 ratings averaged 37.31% (

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyWeight LossBehavior TherapyExerciseHealth PromotionHumansdiethealth promotionMultiple behaviour changeobesity treatmentphysical activityself-regulation

Identifiers

PMID31973666
PMCPMC7429262
OpenAlexW3001354479

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.