Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31978554›Full record

ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids2020

The role of β-carotene and vitamin A in atherogenesis: Evidences from preclinical and clinical studies.

Anthony P Miller, Johana Coronel, Jaume Amengual

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Retinoic acid signaling and metabolism in heart failure.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Immunometabolic effects ofImmunometabolism (Cobham, Surrey) · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. β-carotene accelerates the resolution of atherosclerosis in mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Whey Protein Isolate-Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Aster la vista: Unraveling the biochemical basis of carotenoid homeostasis in the human retina.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anthony P MillerDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, United States of America.
Johana CoronelDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, United States of America.
Jaume AmengualDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, United States of America; Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, United States of America. Electronic address: jaume6@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

To study the role of the low-density lipoprotein receptor on carotenoid biodistribution and excretionR01HL147252 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI AMENGUAL TERRASA, JAIME · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is the principal contributor to myocardial infarction, the leading cause of death worldwide. Epidemiological and mechanistic studies indicate that β-carotene and its vitamin A derivatives stimulate lipid catabolism in several tissues to reduce the incidence of obesity, but their roles within ASCVD are elusive. Herein, we review the mechanisms by which β-carotene and vitamin A modulate ASCVD. First, we summarize the current knowledge linking these nutrients with epidemiological studies and lipoprotein metabolism as one of the initiating factors of ASCVD. Next, we focus on different aspects of vitamin A metabolism in immune cells such as the mechanisms of carotenoid uptake and conversion to the vitamin A metabolite, retinoic acid. Lastly, we review the effects of retinoic acid on immuno-metabolism, differentiation, and function of macrophages and T cells, the two pillars of the innate and adaptive immune response in ASCVD, respectively. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Carotenoids recent advances in cell and molecular biology edited by Johannes von Lintig and Loredana Quadro.

Indexed as

Atherosclerosisbeta CaroteneBiological TransportHumansLipid MetabolismMacrophagesObesityVitamin Abeta CaroteneVitamin AAtherosclerosisImmunityRetinoidsVLDL

Identifiers

PMID31978554
PMCPMC7371525
OpenAlexW3002512709

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.