Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31978605›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2020

Light deprivation reduces the severity of experimental diabetic retinopathy.

Christina Thebeau, Sheng Zhang, Alexander V Kolesnikov, Vladimir J Kefalov, Clay F Semenkovich, Rithwick Rajagopal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Explaining Retinal Susceptibility to Diabetes Through Photoreceptor Biology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Advances and therapeutic opportunities in visual cycle modulation.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina ThebeauDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Sheng ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Alexander V KolesnikovDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Vladimir J KefalovDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Clay F SemenkovichDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Rithwick RajagopalDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: rajagopalr@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
TRANSGENICS COREP60DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, JEAN E. · 1986 to 2012
$25.2M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Steven Bassnett · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
Opsin signaling in mammalian rod photoreceptorsR01EY030912 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KEFALOV, VLADIMIR JIVKOV, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
PIGMENT DEPHOSPHORYLATION IN MAMMALIAN ROD AND CONE PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY025696 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KEFALOV, VLADIMIR JIVKOV · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS IN MAMMALIAN ROD AND CONE PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY027387 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, JEANNIE, KEFALOV, VLADIMIR JIVKOV · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
EARLY DETECTION OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY BY PERIPHERAL BLOOD LIPID PROFILINGK08EY025269 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAJAGOPAL, RITHWICK · 2016 to 2020
$980k
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY025269NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025696NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027387NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030912NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Illumination of the retina is a major determinant of energy expenditure by its neurons. However, it remains unclear whether light exposure significantly contributes to the pathophysiology of common retinal disease. Driven by the premise that light exposure reduces the metabolic demand of the retina, recent clinical trials failed to demonstrate a benefit for constant illumination in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Here, we instead ask whether light deprivation or blockade of visual transduction could modulate the severity of this common cause of blindness. We randomized adult mice with two different models of diabetic retinopathy to 1-3 months of complete dark housing. Unexpectedly, we find that diabetic mice exposed to short or prolonged light deprivation have reduced diabetes-induced retinal pathology, using measures of visual function, compared to control animals in standard lighting conditions. To corroborate these results, we performed assays of retinal vascular health in diabetic Gnat1

Indexed as

LightAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic RetinopathyDisease Models, AnimalOxidative StressRetinaStreptozocinStreptozocinDb/dbDiabetic retinopathyElectroretinographyGnat1Light deprivationRpe65Streptozotocintransducin1

Identifiers

PMID31978605
PMCPMC7055708
OpenAlexW3002469191

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.