Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31992181›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2020

Functional and population genetic features of copy number variations in two dairy cattle populations.

Young-Lim Lee, Mirte Bosse, Erik Mullaart, Martien A M Groenen, Roel F Veerkamp, Aniek C Bouwman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Two Different Copy Number Variations of theAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Young-Lim LeeWageningen University & Research, Animal Breeding and Genomics, P.O. Box 338, Wageningen, AH, 6700, the Netherlands. younglim.lee@wur.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-0197
Mirte BosseWageningen University & Research, Animal Breeding and Genomics, P.O. Box 338, Wageningen, AH, 6700, the Netherlands.
Erik MullaartCRV, Arnhem, the Netherlands.
Martien A M GroenenWageningen University & Research, Animal Breeding and Genomics, P.O. Box 338, Wageningen, AH, 6700, the Netherlands.
Roel F VeerkampWageningen University & Research, Animal Breeding and Genomics, P.O. Box 338, Wageningen, AH, 6700, the Netherlands.
Aniek C BouwmanWageningen University & Research, Animal Breeding and Genomics, P.O. Box 338, Wageningen, AH, 6700, the Netherlands.
Wageningen University & Research · NLCRV (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

Ministerie van Economische Zaken project 16022NWO 016.Veni.181.050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCopy Number Variations (CNVs) are gain or loss of DNA segments that are known to play a role in shaping a wide range of phenotypes. In this study, we used two dairy cattle populations, Holstein Friesian and Jersey, to discover CNVs using the Illumina BovineHD Genotyping BeadChip aligned to the ARS-UCD1.2 assembly. The discovered CNVs were investigated for their functional impact and their population genetics features.

resultsWe discovered 14,272 autosomal CNVs, which were aggregated into 1755 CNV regions (CNVR) from 451 animals. These CNVRs together cover 2.8% of the bovine autosomes. The assessment of the functional impact of CNVRs showed that rare CNVRs (MAF < 0.01) are more likely to overlap with genes, than common CNVRs (MAF ≥ 0.05). The Population differentiation index (Fst) based on CNVRs revealed multiple highly diverged CNVRs between the two breeds. Some of these CNVRs overlapped with candidate genes such as MGAM and ADAMTS17 genes, which are related to starch digestion and body size, respectively. Lastly, linkage disequilibrium (LD) between CNVRs and BovineHD BeadChip SNPs was generally low, close to 0, although common deletions (MAF ≥ 0.05) showed slightly higher LD (r

conclusionsOur analyses showed that CNVRs detected using BovineHD BeadChip arrays are likely to be functional. This finding indicates that CNVs can potentially disrupt the function of genes and thus might alter phenotypes. Also, the population differentiation index revealed two candidate genes, MGAM and ADAMTS17, which hint at adaptive evolution between the two populations. Lastly, low CNVR-SNP LD implies that genetic variation from CNVs might not be fully captured in routine animal genetic evaluation, which relies solely on SNP markers.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsGenetics, PopulationAnimalsBreedingCattleGenomeLinkage DisequilibriumQuantitative Trait LociBos taurusCopy number variationsLinkage disequilibriumPopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID31992181
PMCPMC6988284
OpenAlexW3010102962

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.