Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31995633›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

A kinesin-3 recruitment complex facilitates axonal sorting of enveloped alpha herpesvirus capsids.

Julian Scherer, Ian B Hogue, Zachary A Yaffe, Nikhila S Tanneti, Benjamin Y Winer, Michael Vershinin, Lynn W Enquist

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. LIVE-CELL FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY OF HSV-1 CELLULAR EGRESS BY EXOCYTOSIS.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Julian SchererDepartment of Molecular Biology and Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5878-5240
Ian B HogueCenter for Immunotherapy, Vaccines, and Virotherapy, Biodesign Institute & School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1977-5573
Zachary A YaffeUniversity of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2998-0172
Nikhila S TannetiDepartment of Molecular Biology and Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.
Benjamin Y WinerDepartment of Molecular Biology and Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.
Michael VershininDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8207-1376
Lynn W EnquistDepartment of Molecular Biology and Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.
Princeton University · USArizona State University · USUniversity of Utah · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF HERPESVIRUS TROPISM AND VIRULENCER01NS033506 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ENQUIST, LYNN W. · 1995 to 2016
$3.7M
Neuronal Spread of Herpesvirus InfectionR01NS060699 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ENQUIST, LYNN W. · 2008 to 2017
$3.6M
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Herpes Simplex Transport and Egress Pathway in NeuronsK22AI123159 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI HOGUE, IAN B · 2017 to 2018
$261k
Microtubule Motors in Axonal Sorting and Transport During Herpesvirus InfectionsF32GM112337 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHERER, JULIAN · 2015 to 2017
$106k
Dissecting the molecular determinants of hepatitis B tropismF31AI122480 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI WINER, BENJAMIN Y. · 2016 to 2016
$44k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI122480NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI123159NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM112337NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033506NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axonal sorting, the controlled passage of specific cargoes from the cell soma into the axon compartment, is critical for establishing and maintaining the polarity of mature neurons. To delineate axonal sorting events, we took advantage of two neuroinvasive alpha-herpesviruses. Human herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and pseudorabies virus of swine (PRV; suid herpesvirus 1) have evolved as robust cargo of axonal sorting and transport mechanisms. For efficient axonal sorting and subsequent egress from axons and presynaptic termini, progeny capsids depend on three viral membrane proteins (Us7 (gI), Us8 (gE), and Us9), which engage axon-directed kinesin motors. We present evidence that Us7-9 of the veterinary pathogen pseudorabies virus (PRV) form a tripartite complex to recruit Kif1a, a kinesin-3 motor. Based on multi-channel super-resolution and live TIRF microscopy, complex formation and motor recruitment occurs at the trans-Golgi network. Subsequently, progeny virus particles enter axons as enveloped capsids in a transport vesicle. Artificial recruitment of Kif1a using a drug-inducible heterodimerization system was sufficient to rescue axonal sorting and anterograde spread of PRV mutants devoid of Us7-9. Importantly, biophysical evidence suggests that Us9 is able to increase the velocity of Kif1a, a previously undescribed phenomenon. In addition to elucidating mechanisms governing axonal sorting, our results provide further insight into the composition of neuronal transport systems used by alpha-herpesviruses, which will be critical for both inhibiting the spread of infection and the safety of herpesvirus-based oncolytic therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonal TransportAxonsCapsidHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHerpesvirus 1, SuidHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansKinesinsProtein BindingPseudorabiesSwinetrans-Golgi NetworkViral Envelope ProteinsKIF1A protein, humanKinesinsViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31995633
PMCPMC7010296
OpenAlexW3003954154

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.