Evidence mapPaperPMID 32001813Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2020

The influence of polymorphisms of fat mass and obesity (FTO, rs9939609) and vitamin D receptor (VDR, BsmI, TaqI, ApaI, FokI) genes on weight loss by diet and exercise interventions in non-diabetic overweight/obese Asian Indians in North India.

Seema Gulati, Anoop Misra, Rajneesh Tiwari, Meenu Sharma, Ravindra M Pandey, Ashish Datt Upadhyay

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seema GulatiDiabetes Foundation, New Delhi, India.
Anoop MisraDiabetes Foundation, New Delhi, India. anoopmisra@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-5833
Rajneesh TiwariNational Diabetes, Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation (N-DOC), New Delhi, India.
Meenu SharmaNational Diabetes, Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation (N-DOC), New Delhi, India.
Ravindra M PandeyAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ashish Datt UpadhyayAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
National Diabetes Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) 5/4/8-/9/2011-NCD-II
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the present study was to evaluate polymorphisms of fat mass and obesity (FTO; rs9939609) and vitamin D receptor (VDR, FokI (rs2228570), BsmI (rs1544410), ApaI (rs7975232), and TaqI (rs731236)] genes on weight loss after lifestyle interventions in Asian Indians.

methodsIn this 6-month pre-post intervention trial, 110 overweight/obese men and women underwent diet and exercise interventions for 180 days resulting in reduction in body weight, (5.1 kg, p < 0.001), waist circumference, and skinfolds.

resultsAssociation of the following genotypes was seen in those with ≥5% weight loss: TT of FTO polymorphism; 35 (81.4%) [OR (95% CI) AT, 2.5 (0.6, 10.9); TT, 6.9 (1.6, 28.2); with reference to AA], tt of VDR TaqI polymorphism, 12 (92.3%) [OR (95% CI); tt, 32.2 (2.4, 436.4); TT, 0.5 (0.08, 3.1); all with reference to Tt], bb of VDR BsmI polymorphism; 27 (65.8%) [OR (95% CI) Bb, 0.2 (0.04, 0.9); bb, 10.6 (0.9, 120.3); all with reference to BB] after adjusting for other genotypes. Further, analysis of combined influence of genotypes conferring maximum weight loss showed that the following had high odds of ≥5% weight loss: (1) TT of FTO gene in combination with BB/Bb of VDR BsmI and TT/Tt of VDR TaqI [OR (95% CI) 5.1 (1.5, 17.4)], (2) bb of BsmI and AA/AT of FTO and tt of TaqI [OR (95% CI) 3.2 (0.3, 31.7)], and (3) bb of BsmI plus TT of FTO and tt of TaqI.

conclusionsThe above observations suggest a significant and independent role of the genotypes of FTO and VDR in influencing weight loss after lifestyle intervention in Asian Indians.

Indexed as

Receptors, CalcitriolWeight LossAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTODietExercise TherapyFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansIndiaMaleObesityOverweightAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFTO protein, humanReceptors, CalcitriolVDR protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32001813
OpenAlexW3004038306

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.