Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32022697›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2020

Effects of a Humanoid Socially Assistive Robot Versus Tablet Training on Psychosocial and Physical Outcomes of Persons With Dementia: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

Sandra Schüssler, Julia Zuschnegg, Lucas Paletta, Maria Fellner, Gerald Lodron, Josef Steiner, Sandra Pansy-Resch, Lara Lammer, Dimitrios Prodromou, Sebastian Brunsch and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Cognitive Exercise for Persons with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia Using a Social Robot.IEEE transactions on robotics : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A simulated experiment to explore robotic dialogue strategies for people with dementia.Journal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sandra SchüsslerInstitute of Nursing Science, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-0766
Julia ZuschneggInstitute of Nursing Science, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-4999
Lucas PalettaInstitut Digital, Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-2429
Maria FellnerInstitut Digital, Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3844-1085
Gerald LodronInstitut Digital, Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-9626
Josef SteinerSozialverein Deutschlandsberg, Deutschlandsberg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7291-6283
Sandra Pansy-ReschSozialverein Deutschlandsberg, Deutschlandsberg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-5404
Lara LammerHumanizing Technologies GmbH, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9672-0330
Dimitrios ProdromouHumanizing Technologies GmbH, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6310-1701
Sebastian BrunschHumanizing Technologies GmbH, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-2850
Magdalena HolterInstitute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-3617
Lorenzo CarnevaleHumanizing Technologies GmbH, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1349-341X
Silvia RusseggerInstitut Digital, Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-6295

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew technologies, like socially assistive robots (SARs), may have the potential to support caregivers at home. Still, the evidence for people with dementia in home care is unclear because a lot of studies are performed in a laboratory or institutional setting, and mainly use robots in prototype stages.

objectiveThis study aims to explore the effects of the refined, commercially-available, humanoid SAR Pepper combined with a tablet PC-based dementia training program (Coach Pepper) versus an exclusively tablet PC-based dementia training program on psychosocial and physical outcomes of people with dementia living at home, including caregivers and dementia trainers. We hypothesize that Coach Pepper has a more positive effect on the primary outcome motivation (stable or decreased apathy) of people with dementia.

methodsA mixed methods study will be performed, including a randomized controlled, parallel, 2-arm study with a complementary qualitative part. This sample includes 40 PWD living at home and 40 relatives, each complemented with five professional caregivers and dementia trainers. The intervention group will receive Coach Pepper (a SAR connected with a tablet PC-based dementia training program), and the control group will receive exclusively tablet PC-based training without the SAR. The duration of the intervention will be three weeks per household. Data will be collected at baseline and during and after the intervention by standardized questionnaires, sensor data of the robot, and tablet PC, as well as semistructured interviews, focus groups, and observation.

resultsTo date, no results are available for this study protocol. The study intervention started in May 2019 and will end in Spring 2020.

conclusionsThe intervention of this study can be seen as a nonpharmacological intervention, including cognitive and physical training by a robot. This study will help to further refine SAR for the specific needs of people with dementia living at home. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/14927.

Indexed as

care burdencaregivercognitive trainingdementiadementia trainershome carehumanoid robotmotivationphysical trainingsocially assistive robot

Identifiers

PMID32022697
PMCPMC7055795

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.