Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32024211›Full record

ReviewCancers2020

The Unfolded Protein Response: A Novel Therapeutic Target in Acute Leukemias.

Alberto M Martelli, Francesca Paganelli, Francesca Chiarini, Camilla Evangelisti, James A McCubrey

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. WTAP and mCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Article
  11. Retinoic acid and proteotoxic stress induce AML cell death overcoming stromal cell protection.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Targeting Protein Kinases in Blood Cancer: Focusing on CK1α and CK2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Repurposing approved drugs for cancer therapy.British medical bulletin · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alberto M MartelliDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5196-7260
Francesca PaganelliDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Francesca ChiariniCNR Institute of Molecular Genetics, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
Camilla EvangelistiCNR Institute of Molecular Genetics, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3531-9540
James A McCubreyDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITEast Carolina University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unfolded protein response (UPR) is an evolutionarily conserved adaptive response triggered by the stress of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) due, among other causes, to altered cell protein homeostasis (proteostasis). UPR is mediated by three main sensors, protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), activating transcription factor 6α (ATF6α), and inositol-requiring enzyme-1α (IRE1α). Given that proteostasis is frequently disregulated in cancer, UPR is emerging as a critical signaling network in controlling the survival, selection, and adaptation of a variety of neoplasias, including breast cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, and glioblastoma. Indeed, cancer cells can escape from the apoptotic pathways elicited by ER stress by switching UPR into a prosurvival mechanism instead of cell death. Although most of the studies on UPR focused on solid tumors, this intricate network plays a critical role in hematological malignancies, and especially in multiple myeloma (MM), where treatment with proteasome inhibitors induce the accumulation of unfolded proteins that severely perturb proteostasis, thereby leading to ER stress, and, eventually, to apoptosis. However, UPR is emerging as a key player also in acute leukemias, where recent evidence points to the likelihood that targeting UPR-driven prosurvival pathways could represent a novel therapeutic strategy. In this review, we focus on the oncogene-specific regulation of individual UPR signaling arms, and we provide an updated outline of the genetic, biochemical, and preclinical therapeutic findings that support UPR as a relevant, novel target in acute leukemias.

Indexed as

apoptosisgenetic anomaliesprognosissurvivaltargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID32024211
PMCPMC7072709
OpenAlexW3004290846

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.