Evidence mapPaperPMID 32034683Full record

ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2020

Enhanced oral bioavailability and anti-diabetic activity of canagliflozin through a spray dried lipid based oral delivery: a novel paradigm.

Dilpreet Singh, Amrit Pal Singh, Drishtant Singh, Anup Kumar Kesavan, Saroj Arora, Ashok K Tiwary, Neena Bedi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dilpreet SinghDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India.
Amrit Pal SinghDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India.
Drishtant SinghDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Molecular Microbiology Lab, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India.
Anup Kumar KesavanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Molecular Microbiology Lab, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India.
Saroj AroraDepartment of Botanical and Environmental Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India.
Ashok K TiwaryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, India.
Neena BediDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, India. neena.pharma@gndu.ac.in.
Guru Nanak Dev University · INPunjabi University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimCanagliflozin (CFZ), a novel SGLT II antagonist, exhibits erratic absorption after oral administration. The current study entails development and evaluation of spray dried lipid based formulation (solid SMEDDS) for enhancing oral bioavailability and anti-diabetic activity of CFZ.

methodsSolid SMEDDS developed through spray drying containing Neusilin US2 as an adsorbent. The formed solid SMEDDS were characterized for physicochemical and solid state attributes. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) were used to confirm the spherical morphology. In vitro dissolution, ex vivo permeability and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies were conducted to determine the release rate, permeation rate and absorption profile of CFZ, respectively. Pharmacodynamic studies were done as per standard protocols.

resultsThe optimized solid SMEDDS exhibited acceptable practical yield and flow properties and is vouched with enhanced amorphization, nanoparticulate distribution and acceptable drug content. The spherical morphology of solid SMEDDS and reconstituted SMEDDS were confirmed in SEM and TEM, respectively. In vitro dissolution studies revealed multi-fold release behavior in CFZ in various dissolution media, whereas, remarkable permeability was observed in jejunum segment of rat intestine. Pharmacokinetic studies of CFZ in solid SMEDDS demonstrated 2.53 and 1.43 fold enhancement in C

conclusionThe current work describes significant improvement biopharmaceutical properties of CFZ in solid SMEDD formulation. Graphical abstract Graphical Abstract: Enhanced oral bioavailability and anti-diabetic activity of canagliflozin through a spray dried lipid based oral delivery: a novel paradigm.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAdministration, OralAluminum CompoundsAnimalsBiological AvailabilityCanagliflozinDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDrug LiberationGlycosuriaHypoglycemic AgentsIntestinal AbsorptionKidneyLipidsMagnesium CompoundsPharmaceutic AidsRats, WistarAluminum Compoundsaluminum magnesium silicateCanagliflozinHypoglycemic AgentsLipidsMagnesium CompoundsPharmaceutic AidsSilicatesSlc5a2 protein, ratSodium-Glucose Transporter 2

Identifiers

PMID32034683
PMCPMC7214577
OpenAlexW3005245634

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.