Evidence mapPaperPMID 32037504Full record

ArticleCardiology journal2022

A patient-centered multidisciplinary cardiac rehabilitation program improves glycemic control and functional outcome in coronary artery disease after percutaneous and surgical revascularization.

Andrea Denegri, Valentina A Rossi, Fabrizio Vaghi, Paolo Di Muro, Martino Regazzi, Tiziano Moccetti, Elena Pasotti, Giovanni B Pedrazzini, Mauro Capoferri, Marco Moccetti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea DenegriCardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy. denegriandrea@msn.com.
Valentina A RossiUniversity Heart Center, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Fabrizio VaghiCardiocentro Lugano, University of Zurich, Lugano, Switzerland.
Paolo Di MuroCardiocentro Lugano, University of Zurich, Lugano, Switzerland.
Martino RegazziCardiocentro Lugano, University of Zurich, Lugano, Switzerland.
Tiziano MoccettiCardiocentro Lugano, University of Zurich, Lugano, Switzerland.
Elena PasottiCardiocentro Lugano, University of Zurich, Lugano, Switzerland.
Giovanni B PedrazziniCardiocentro Lugano, University of Zurich, Lugano, Switzerland.
Mauro CapoferriCardiocentro Lugano, University of Zurich, Lugano, Switzerland.
Marco MoccettiCardiocentro Lugano, University of Zurich, Lugano, Switzerland.
University of Zurich · CHEpatocentro Ticino · CHUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac rehabilitation (CR) is strongly associated with all-cause mortality reduction in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). The impact of CR on pathological risk factors, such as impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and functional recovery remains under debate. The aim of the present study is to determine whether CR had a positive effect beside physical exercise improvement on pathological risk factors in IGT and diabetic patients with CAD.

methodsOne hundred and seventy-one consecutive patients participating in a 3-month CR from January 2014 to June 2015 were enrolled. The primary endpoint was defined as an improvement of peak workload and VO2-peak; glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) reduction was considered as secondary endpoint.

resultsEuglycemic patients presented a significant improvement in peak workload compared to diabetic patients (from 5.75 ± 1.45 to 6.65 ± 1.84 METs vs. 4.8 ± 0.8 to 4.9 ± 1.4 METs , p = 0.018). VO2-peak improved in euglycemic patients (VO2-peak from 19.3 ± 5.3 to 22.5 ± 5.9 mL/min/kg, p = 0.003), while diabetic patients presented only a statistically significant trend (VO2-peak from 16.9 ± 4.4 to 18.0 ± 3.8 mL/min/kg, p < 0.056). Diabetic patients have benefited more in terms of blood glucose control compared to IGT patients (HbA1c from 7.7 ± 1.0 to 7.4 ± 1.1 compared to 5.6 ± 0.4 to 5.9 ± 0.5, p = 0.02, respectively).

conclusionsA multidisciplinary CR program improves physical functional capacity in CAD setting, particularly in euglycemic patients. IGT patients as well as diabetic patients may benefit from a CR program, but long-term outcome needs to be clarified in larger studies.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes MellitusGlycated HemoglobinGlycemic ControlHumansPatient-Centered CareGlycated Hemoglobincardiac rehabilitationcardiopulmonary testcoronary artery diseasediabetes mellitusreduced glucose tolerance

Identifiers

PMID32037504
PMCPMC8890425
OpenAlexW3002980297

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.