ArticleFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2019
Dopamine and Noradrenaline in the Brain; Overlapping or Dissociate Functions?
Article in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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Who cites it
107 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 214 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Role of the Noradrenergic System in Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Pooled it
- Pharmacological and pupillary evidence for the noradrenergic contribution to reinforcement learning in Parkinson's disease.Communications biology · 2025Trial
- A biphasic response to blueberry supplementation on depressive symptoms in emerging adults: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.European journal of nutrition · 2024Trial
- Pharmacological Manipulations of Physiological Arousal and Sleep-Like Slow Waves Modulate Sustained Attention.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022Trial
- Cognitive enhancement: Effects of methylphenidate, modafinil, and caffeine on latent memory and resting state functional connectivity in healthy adults.Human brain mapping · 2022Trial
- Catecholamine metabolism revisited: from neurochemistry to integrative physiology and pathophysiology.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Neurotransmitters in memory destabilization: An integrative perspective framed by prediction error and novelty.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026Review
- Maternal immune activation in mice recapitulates features of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in susceptible offspring.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Chronic Administration of Marinobufagenin in Mice Causes Hyperlocomotion and Decrease in Anxiety by Altering Monoamine Turnover Unaccompanied by Motor Deficits or Oxidative Stress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The Pupil-Brain System at Rest: Spontaneous Pupil Fluctuations as Markers of Neuromodulatory and Network Dynamics.Psychophysiology · 2026Review
- Complementary influences of noradrenaline and dopamine in orchestrating a motivated social behavior.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026Review
- Perceived Racial Stress Effects on Neuropsychological Functioning in African Americans are Mediated by the Brain's Reward/Safety SEEKING Systems via Neuroimmune and Neuroendocrine Pathways.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Disruption of Dopamine Homeostasis by Psychostimulants.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- The potential of neuromelanin-sensitive MRI in psychiatric disorders.Neuroscience applied · 2026Review
- SOM3355: a unique pharmacological profile combining VMAT1 inhibition, VMAT2-mediated dopamine modulation, and βFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Blood oxygenation level-dependent responses in neuromodulatory nuclei and their associations with attention and memory across age groups.Neurobiology of aging · 2025Article
- Automatic neural mechanisms of social synchrony: pupil and Blink responses in adults with ADHD symptoms.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025Article
- Perfluorooctanoic acid, perfluorobutanoic acid, and undecafluoro-2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic acid disrupt neurotransmitter release and cholinesterase activity.Chemosphere · 2025Article
- Integrative sleep management: from molecular pathways to conventional and herbal treatments.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Systems memory consolidation during sleep: oscillations, neuromodulators, and synaptic remodeling.BMB reports · 2025Review
47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dopamine and noradrenaline are crucial neuromodulators controlling brain states, vigilance, action, reward, learning, and memory processes. Ventral tegmental area (VTA) and Locus Coeruleus (LC) are canonically described as the main sources of dopamine (DA) and noradrenaline (NA) with dissociate functions. A comparison of diverse studies shows that these neuromodulators largely overlap in multiple domains such as shared biosynthetic pathway and co-release from the LC terminals, convergent innervations, non-specificity of receptors and transporters, and shared intracellular signaling pathways. DA-NA interactions are mainly studied in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, yet it can be extended to the whole brain given the diversity of catecholamine innervations. LC can simultaneously broadcast both dopamine and noradrenaline across the brain. Here, we briefly review the molecular, cellular, and physiological overlaps between DA and NA systems and point to their functional implications. We suggest that DA and NA may function in parallel to facilitate learning and maintain the states required for normal cognitive processes. Various signaling modules of NA and DA have been targeted for developing of therapeutics. Understanding overlaps of the two systems is crucial for more effective interventions in a range of neuropsychiatric conditions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.